Semiconductors; computer hardware for writing with a writing instrument and sensing the writing instrument's position in multiple axes; computer hardware for electronic measurement devices; computer hardware for capacitive touch controllers; computer stylus; electronic components in the nature of semiconductors featuring software-definable, single-channel input output control software; electronic components in the nature of simultaneous input and output sensing units featuring software-definable, single-channel input output control software; electronic components in the nature of semiconductors for measuring the physical state of objects; electronic components in the nature of electrostatic field meters; electronic components in the nature of electrostatic field disturbance sensors; semiconductor chip sets; semiconductor chip sets for use in electronic measurement devices; semiconductor chip sets for use in capacitive touch controllers.