Measuring apparatus and measuring instruments, in particular for scientific research and analysis, as well as diagnostics; laboratory equipment, namely apparatus for pumping and pipetting liquid, semi-solid and gaseous materials, as well as for measurements, analyses and array tests, the qualitative and quantitative recognition and regulation of effects of medical active substances or other chemical and biological substances and/or physical effects on bio-components; biochemical sensors and sensor arrays for measuring instruments; apparatus for scientific research in laboratories (included in this class) used for the acquisition and analysis of data obtained from biochemical sensors and cell analysis, and parts thereof; apparatus for the analysis and measurement of pollutants in air, water, soil or in food and food components; apparatus and measuring instruments for gas investigation in liquid or gaseous environments; semiconductor chips, semiconductor components; software, in particular for execution, systematization, evaluation and/or composition of analytic or diagnostic data

Medical measuring instruments and apparatus, in particular for use in medical analysis and diagnosis