Surgical and dental apparatus and instruments, surgical implants (artificial), distraction and fixation elements such as such as endo-distractors, microplates, grill plates and fixing plates, bone screws, surgical needles, surgical mirrors, diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes, drills, taps and dental burs, instruments designed for turning, guiding wires, medical security threads, artificial jaws, surgical clips, instrument cases for use by surgeons and dental surgeons, artificial teeth, lamps for medical purposes, lancets, anaesthetic masks, bone saws, pliers for dilation and knives for surgical use, needles for medical use, X-ray units for medical use, scissors for surgical use, probes for medical use, syringes for medical use, filters and ultraviolet lamps for medical, odontological and dental use, implants made of artificial materials, dental pivots, root plugs, denture wax, anchoring (odontology), dentures and parts thereof such as female parts, grooves, bars and impaction devices