Printing machines for industrial or commercial use; printing machines for industrial or commercial use; impact printing machines for industrial or commercial use; marking and printing machines for industrial or commercial use; marking machines for industrial or commercial use; industrial or commercial printing and marking and inkjet machines; electromechanical marking machines; industrial or commercial thermal transfer printing machines; industrial or commercial thermal printing machines; label printing machines; barcode label printing machines; smart label applicators [labeling machines]; industrial and commercial labellers (printing and application); industrial or commercial laser printing machines; industrial laser marking machines for the coding and marking of information (texts, pictograms, logos, barcodes) on the surface of packaging materials for the purpose of identification and tracking; printers for applying radio frequency identification labels; industrial and/or commercial radio frequency identification (RFID) printing machines; ribbons for industrial thermal transfer overprinting machines; ink circulating apparatus for industrial or commercial printing machines; ink supply apparatus for industrial or commercial printing machines; ink mixing apparatus for industrial or commercial printing machines; industrial or commercial hot-melt inkjet printing and marking machines.

Control software for printing, coding, marking and labeling machines for commercial or industrial use; software for the configuration and operation of printing systems; downloadable software for the use of printing machines; software for ordering and monitoring print processing; software for the storage of data throughout printing; software for printing machines; machine programs editing software for printing machines; off-line machine programs editing software for printing machines; software for monitoring of events regarding printing machines; software for the analysis and processing of machine and process information for printing machines; software for networking of printing machines; software enabling communication with printing machines; software enabling wireless communication with printing machines; apparatus for data communication between industrial or commercial printing, labeling, marking and encoding machines; printer interfaces; interface software for printers; user interface software for printers; software used in supply chain management for receiving, maintaining and monitoring the identification of stock; software for the design and creation of images; software used for generating marking and coding of products; software for the configuration and operation of industrial printing systems; software used for formatting data in a printable format; software for controlling marking and encoding machines; software used for synchronizing and controlling data from multiple sources; software for use in preparing reports in the nature of graphics or text for supply chain management and product purposes, as well as regulatory compliance; software for diagnosis, research and correction of errors and breakdowns; software embedded in printing, coding, marking and labeling machines for commercial or industrial use; remote management software with a view to reducing the consumption of electrical energy and consumables; vision systems intended for ensuring the integrity of printed code matter containing sensors, scanners, readers, vision testers, smart video cameras, software for image processing and analysis, software for controlling and monitoring; thermal printing heads; electronic apparatus for monitoring, measuring and checking electrical energy consumption and consumables of printing, coding, marking and labeling machines for commercial or industrial use (such equipment being personal or on a network); electronic reading and encoding machines for labels; optical readers and bar-code scanners; programmable heat-transfer encoders; electronic tags encoders and readers of radio frequency identification; industrial or commercial encoding machines; smart labels containing identification information or information sensors; industrial and commercial hot-melt inkjet coding machines; electric and electronic control apparatus intended for industrial or commercial printing, labeling, marking and encoding machines; meters enabling the verification of ink consumption for printing machines; control machines and apparatus for printing, coding, marking and labeling machines for commercial or industrial use; industrial and/or commercial radio frequency identification (RFID) coding apparatus; coding apparatus for industrial or commercial use; industrial or commercial ink jet coding apparatus; printing heads for industrial and commercial printing coding and/or marking machines; printing heads for inkjet printing machines.