Subscription management services for libraries, namely, providing libraries with information concerning the availability of currently published periodicals and entering, processing and renewing subscriptions to the same for libraries; Arranging subscriptions for the publications of others; Subscription management services as a subscription agent between publishers and customers; Magazine subscription and fulfillment services; Computerized online ordering and subscription services in the field of online journals; Computerized online retail store services in the fields of books, audiobooks, magazine and journal subscriptions; Subscription management services, namely, management of renewal of electronic journal subscriptions and online publications.

Electronic transmission of data and documents via computer terminals; Telecommunications gateway services, namely, providing a web-based transaction gateway providing access to articles, books, periodicals and excerpts from books and periodicals owned by third parties to customers; Telecommunications gateway services, namely, providing a web-based transaction gateway which allows publishers to sell articles, books, periodicals and excerpts from books and periodicals to individuals without interrupting research and discovery workflow; Providing access to an interactive computer database in the field of bibliographic data, namely, articles and abstracts; Computerized document delivery service for libraries.