Bicycles, motorised push bicycles, mountain bicycles, non motorised bicycles, pedal bicycles, racing bicycles; accessories for bicycles namely, pedals and pedal assemblies and kits, airpumps, bells, bottles carriers, brakes and braking apparatuses, braking installations, carrying racks, chains, gears, dress guards, fittings for carrying beverages, fittings for carrying goods and luggage, bicycle frames, handle bars, hubs, inner tubes, pedals, pedal assemblies including clip on pedals, pumps, rims for bicycle wheels, saddle bags and covers for bicycles, splash guards (mud guards), spokes, stabilisers (wheels), bicycle stands, tyres, toe straps, toe clips, tubeless tyres, twist grips, pedal kits and assemblies capable of advancing and retracting during rotation of a bicycle crank arm; pedal assemblies which increase torque from rotation