Pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations including preparations for the treatment and prevention of blood disorders, cancer/oncology, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases and disorders, dermatological disorders, diabetes, diabetic neuropathy, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, hormonal diseases and disorders, immunological, bacterial, viral and fungal disorders, infectious diseases, inflammation and inflammatory diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, neurological disorders, obesity, ophthalmologic conditions and diseases, pain, peripheral nervous system diseases and disorders, reproductive disorders, sexual dysfunction, sepsis, and urological disorders