Machines; machines for moving earth; bulldozers; diggers; excavators; front end loaders; mechanical shovels; haulage machines; mineworking machines; handling apparatus for loading and unloading including buckets, scoops, blades, and hydraulic and or mechanical apparatus for controlling the foregoing apparatus; automatic machines and apparatus for handling, moving, loading and unloading including automatic earth moving machines and earth moving apparatus; spare parts and accessories thereof

Apparatus, instruments and equipment for sensing, measuring, recording and processing; apparatus, instruments and equipment for sensing and measuring forces acting of and associated with machines including, earthmoving machines and vehicles; computer software and hardware for recording and processindata to control the operation of machines including earthmoving machines and vehicles; electronic unit for attachment or formed integrally with machines including earthmoving machines and vehicles to control their operation; spare parts and accessories thereof