Telecommunication devices and apparatus; personal stereos; stereo amplifiers; stereo receivers; radio tuners; stereo tuners; digital broadcasting receiving tuners; television receivers; audio and video receivers; digital audio and video network receivers; digital audio and video network players; optical disc players and recorders; audio cassette players; audio cassette recorders; video cassette players; video cassette recorders; portable digital audio and video players; cases for portable digital audio and video players; cradle for portable audio and video players; apparatus for reproduction and recording of audio and video memory cards; record players; phone equalizer; car stereos; video recorders, video players, audio recorders, and audio players with built-in hard disk drives; video projectors; video projector screens; video display apparatus; audio and video signal analog-to-digital converter; audio and video signal digital-to-analog converter; loudspeakers; megaphones; audio speakers; cabinets for loudspeakers; speaker mounting brackets; speaker mounting stands; headphones; earphones; horns for loudspeakers; speaker systems; microphone; audio and video signal processing apparatus; portable radio communication machines and apparatus; portable telephones; sound and video recording carriers; personal digital assistants; blank data media (magnetic and optical); blank magnetic cards, discs, tapes and data medias; cabinets adapted for audio and video apparatus and computers; remote control apparatus; remote controllers and remote control apparatus for use with audio and video apparatus and computers; digital radio transceivers; electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; computers and computer peripheral devices; portable computers; laptop computers; interfaces for computers; computer keyboards; pointing devices for computers; monitors for computers; sound circuit boards for computers; video circuit boards for computers; speakers for computers; radio tuners for computers; optical disk drives; hard disk drives; semi-conductor memories units; USB (universal serial bus) hardware; flash memory cards; digital audio and video network servers; computer software; computer software for recording, transmission, reproduction, receiving, downloading, storage and/or editing of sound or images; computer software for transmitting and receiving e-mails and other information; computer software, recorded; routers for telecommunication and computer network; communication hubs and computer network hubs; modems; printers; phonograph records; downloadable music files; sound or video recorded magnetic cards, sheets, tapes, and optical discs; exposed cinematographic films; exposed slide films; slide film mounts; downloadable video files; recorded video discs and video tapes; power supply device; battery for computers; cables for use with audio and video apparatus and computers; loudspeakers with built-in amplifiers; karaoke machines; power distribution or control machines and apparatus; rotary converters; phase modifiers; batteries and cells; solar batteries; AC/DC converters