Apparatus for receiving satellite broadcast signals; Apparatus for transmission via satellites; Apparatus for transmitting television signals via satellite; Audiovisual apparatus for use in satellite broadcasting; Electronic television satellite apparatus; Microwave antenna for the reception of satellite data; Portable apparatus for receiving satellite transmissions; Portable communication terminals for use in connection with satellites; Pulse code modulation apparatus for transmission via satellite; Pulse code modulation instruments for transmission via satellite; Receiving antennas for satellite broadcast; Satellite apparatus; Satellite boxes being parts and fittings of satellite apparatus; Satellite broadcasting antennae; Satellite broadcasting apparatus; Satellite broadcasting instruments; Satellite communication apparatus; Satellite communications equipment; Satellite communications instruments; Satellite communications terminals; Satellite dishes; Satellite dishes (antennae); Satellite receivers; Satellite receiving aerials; Satellite receiving apparatus; Satellite signal receiving antennae; Satellite television integrated receiver descramblers; Satellite television receiving apparatus; Satellite television signal descramblers; Satellite television signal scramblers; Satellite television transmission uplink scrambling apparatus; Satellite transceivers; Satellite transmitting aerials; Satellite transmitting apparatus; Satellites for communication purposes; Satellites for signal transmission; Transmitting apparatus for satellite broadcast