Games, including board games; playthings, puzzles and all other goods in this class.

Architectural fittings of metal; Articles made of metal for use as shop fittings; Articles of metal for shop fitting purposes; Articles of metal for use as plumbing fittings; Bathroom fittings of common metal; Building fittings of metal; Butt weld pipe fittings of metal; Compressed air pipe fittings of metal; Compression fittings of metal (other than parts of machines); Conduit fittings of metal (non-electric); Fittings of metal for compressed air ducts; Fittings of metal for pipes; Fittings of metal for piping apparatus; Fittings of metal for water conduits; Hose fittings of metal (parts of sanitary installations); Metal pipe fittings; Metal water fittings incorporating flow control (parts for water pipes); Pipe fittings (junctions) of metal; Stainless steel pipe fittings (other than fitted parts of machines)

Computers, computer programs, secured; computer programs and software (downloadable); computer programs, in particular computer, video, online and browser games, and games programs for mobile telephones and other mobile terminals; software featuring music and motion picture sound tracks; cinematographic films

Games, other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor, included in this class; video games playable on handheld electronic units, all the aforesaid games other than those adapted for use with television receivers only; toy figurines and accessories therefor (included in this class), scale models of toy figurines; board games, card games, playing cards; toys; jigsaw puzzles; masks, included in this class

Digital collectible trading cards and sports trading cards.

Collectible trading cards and sports trading cards.

Electronic publications (downloadable); Printed publications in electronically readable form; Magazines downloaded via the internet; Newspapers downloaded via the internet

Apparatus for massaging arms and legs; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods

Advertising; business management; business administration; promotion, sales and marketing of medical devices; providing trade information and consultation; all the afore-mentioned services in the field of compression therapy, aesthetic massages, orthopedics, physiotherapy, radiotherapy and vibromassage therapy

Clips of metal for pipes; metal valves (non-machine parts); tubes of metal; pipework of metal; drain pipes of metal; drain traps [valves] of metal; nozzles of metal; water-pipes of metal; water-pipe valves of metal; ducts of metal, for central heating installations; metal connectors for pipes; junctions of metal for pipes; elbows of metal for flexible pipes; hose clamps of metal; grease nipples; pipe muffs of metal; metal elbows for pipes (including steel and titanium alloy); metal casings; tubbing of metal; collars of metal for fastening pipes.

Electric water heaters; fans [air-conditioning]; regulating accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; floor drains; pipes [parts of sanitary installations]; water-pipes for sanitary installations; bath fittings; bath plumbing fixtures; disinfectant apparatus; radiators, electric; boiler pipes [tubes] for heating installations; regulating and safety accessories for water apparatus; thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]; regulating accessories for tap water or gas apparatus and pipes; faucets for pipes and pipelines; water intake apparatus; heat-stabilized polypropylene pipes for heating installations; boiler pipes for heating installations; flexible pipes parts of bathroom pipes; sanitary apparatus and installations; shower mixing valves.

Printed matter for use with board games; Booklets relating to games

Games; Dice games; Role playing games; Board games; Articles for use in playing board games; Table-top games; Card games

Printing; Printing services; Digital printing; Photographic printing; Treatment of materials; Custom fabricating, making or manufacturing of goods or materials (for others)

Design consultancy; Design of printed matter; Design services relating to printing; Graphic art design; Graphic design of promotional matter; Graphic design services; Visual design; Graphic design of corporate branding; Hosting digital platforms for Logistics as a Service [LaaS]; Software as a service (SaaS); Application Service Provider (ASP) services; Online provision of web-based applications (non-downloadable); Web portal services (designing or hosting); Hosting of databases

Adhesive materials in the form of stickers (non-textile); Adhesive stickers; Bumper stickers; Car stickers; Paper stickers (decalcomanias); Plastic stickers (decalcomanias); Sticker activity books; Window stickers; Vehicle bumper stickers; Stickers of plastic; Stickers of paper; Stickers for cars; Stickers (stationery); Stickers (decalcomanias); Decals; Floor decals; Holograms (decals); Printed stickers; Adhesive printed stickers; Adhesive printed matter; Advertisements (printed matter); Advertising material being printed matter; Agendas (printed matter); Annuals (printed publications); Cartoon strips in the form of printed matter; Cartoon strips (printed matter); Business forms being printed matter; Bulletins (printed matter); Art prints; Apparatus for mounting prints; Apparatus for inking printing ribbons; Cartoons (printed matter); Cartridges for printing ribbon; Cast coated printing boards; Coated paper for printing; Coated printing paper; Coated sheets for applying glaze to printed matter; Colour samples (printed matter); Comic strips (printed matter); Composing frames (printing); Computer documentation in printed form; Computer hardware publications (printed matter); Computer listings in the form of printed matter; Computer print outs; Computer print outs (stationery); Computer software in the nature of printed matter; Computer software in the form of printed matter; Computer software in printed form; Computer programs in the form of recorded print lines; Computer programs in printed form; Computer programming material in the form of recorded print lines; Computer programming material in printed form; Computer programmes printed on paper; Computer programmes in printed form; Computer programme print outs; Computer program print outs; Computer program documentation in printed form; Computer print outs of surname histories; Computer print outs of coats of arms; Concert programs being printed matter; Diaries (printed matter); Dictionaries (printed matter); Directories (printed matter); Discussion notes (printed matter); Documentation (printed matter); Electrical print out apparatus for use with typewriters; Engravings (prints); Hand held printing appliances; Guides (printed matter) for recreational purposes; Guides (printed matter) for entertainment purposes; Guides (printed matter); Graphics (printed matter); Graphic prints; Golf course planners (printed matter); Galley racks (printing); Framed prints; Forms (printed); Fine art prints; Financial forms (printed); Fabric webs for use in supporting photographic prints; Entertainment guides (printed matter); Home information packs being printed matter; Illustrated printed periodical publications for children; Images (printed matter); Individually designed printed brochures; Inserts for printed publications; Insets (printed matter) for cassettes; Insets (printed matter) for compact disc cases; Instruction manuals (printed matter); Invitations (printed matter); Iron-on-prints of paper; Journals (printed publications); Letters for reproduction by printing apparatus; Letters for reproduction by printing machines; Magazines (printed publications) relating to religion; Magazines (printed publications) relating to philosophy; Magazines (printed publications) relating to life in a mobile home; Magazines (printed publications) relating to cartoon characters; Magazines (printed publications) relating to bicycling activities; Magazines (printed publications) relating to bicycles; Magazines (printed publications) relating to art markets; Luggage tickets (printed matter); Loose-leaf printed publications; Lists (printed matter); Listings (printed matter) of codes; Listings (printed matter) for printers; Listings (printed matter) for computers; Magazines (printed publications) relating to auctions; Magazines (printed publications) relating to scootering; Magazines (printed publications) relating to the broadcasting industry; Magazines (printed publications) relating to scooters; Magazines (printed publications) relating to the motor car trade; Magazines (printed publications) relating to videos; Magazines being weekly printed publications for the insurance industry; Management guides (printed publications); Manuals (printed matter); Manuals in the form of periodical printed publications; Manuals relating to printing; Marine logs (printed matter); Official programmes (printed matter); News reports in printed form; Musical works in the form of printed matter; Mosaic-type heads for impact printing apparatus (office machines); Memo books (printed matter); Memo boards (printed matter); Mechanical printing paper; Mathematical tables (printed matter); Materials for instructing (printed matter); Periodical printed publications relating to caravanning; Periodical printed publications for children; Periodical printed publications featuring investment information; Periodical printed publications; Periodic printed publications; Partworks (periodical printed publications); Partwork printed publications; Paper pads for calculating machines with a print out facility; Paper for use in the manufacture of printed publications; Paper for use in the manufacture of printed matter; Paper for use in printing; Paper for printing purposes; Order notes (printed matter); Materials bearing computer programmes in printed form; Materials bearing data in printed form for use with computers; Materials bearing information in printed form for use with computers; Pads printed with three dimensional grids; Paint books (printed matter); Personal organisers (printed matter); Periodical printed publications relating to travel; Periodical printed publications relating to sporting activity; Periodical printed publications relating to medical research; Periodical printed publications relating to health care; Periodical printed publications relating to consumer financial services; Periodical printed publications relating to cars; Print paper; Print characters; Press reviews in the form of printed matter; Pre-printed promotional forms; Pre-printed personalised memorandum forms; Portable printing sets; Plastics tubes for containing printed matter; Planners (printed matter); Plain paper for use in printing; Photographs (printed); Printed books relating to crafts; Printed books; Printed board packaging; Printed artwork; Printed advertising publications; Printed advertising material; Printed advertisements; Print-outs; Photographic prints; Portfolio containers for photographic prints; Periodically distributed printed materials; Periodical printed publications relating to motor vehicles; Printed books relating to fabric decorating; Printed books relating to painting; Printed books relating to software; Printed business forms; Print-out apparatus adapted for use with typewriters; Print wheels for typewriters; Printed dive tables; Printed data sheets for use in listing information; Printed data sheets; Printed cut-out patterns; Printed course materials; Printed coupons; Printed continuous stationery; Printed calculating tables; Printed cardboard articles; Printed cartoon publications for children; Printed cartoon publications for teenagers; Money orders (printed matter); Newsletters (printed matter); Print paper for use with computers; Printed books relating to arts; Printed computer codes; Printed documents; Printed door knob hang tags; Printed folded sheets containing advertising material; Printed forms; Printed forms for computers; Printed manuals relating to data processing; Printed manuals relating to computers; Printed manuals relating to computer graphics software; Printed manuals; Printed literature; Printed lists; Printed instructional leaflets relating to plant propagation; Printed guides; Printed forms for the storage of information; Printed gift vouchers; Printed holograms; Printed hand-knitting patterns; Printed forms for the compilation of information; Printed information relating to food; Printed instruction leaflets; Printed manuals relating to micro computers; Printed manuals relating to mini computers; Printed maps; Printed material; Printed material for use in offices; Printed materials for advertising purposes; Printed materials for audiovisual presentation; Printed matter pertaining to data processing; Printed matter relating to investments; Year planners (printed matter); Year books (printed matter); Worksheets (printed matter); Workbooks (printed matter); Work sheets (printed matter); Work manuals (printed matter); Wood free coated printing paper for use with laser printers; User programmes in printed form; User manuals (printed matter) relating to computers; Wood free coated printing paper; Weekly publications (printed matter) relating to horticulture; Weekly publications (printed matter) for the mass media; Weekly publications (printed matter) for journalists; Weekly publications (printed matter); Web shaped carrier foils of plastics for printing purposes; Web shaped carrier foils of paper for printing purposes; Users' guides (printed matter); Vocabulary note books (printed matter); User manuals (printed matter) for use with computers; User manuals (printed matter) for use with computer programs; User manuals (printed matter) for pre-recorded computer programs; User manuals (printed matter) for computers; User manuals (in the form of printed matter); User guides in the form of printed matter for use with computers; User guides in the form of printed matter; Type carriers for printing typefaces; Type carriers for printing type fonts; Travel guides in the form of printed matter; Tour books (printed matter); Topographics being printed matter in the form of plans; Topographics being printed matter in the form of pictures; Topographics being printed matter in the form of patterns; Training guides in the form of printed matter; Timetables (printed matter) relating to air travel; Timetables (printed matter) relating to galleries; Timetables (printed matter) relating to hotels; Timetables (printed matter) relating to museums; Timetables (printed matter) relating to rail travel; Timetables (printed matter) relating to road travel; Transfer paper for printing on papers; Transfer paper for printing on fabrics; Training manuals in the form of printed matter; Transfer paper for printing on plastic material; Transparent printed grids for use in knitting pattern preparation; Trade journals (printed matter); Tour guides in the form of printed matter; Topographics being printed matter in the form of etchings; Topographics being printed matter in the form of designs; Timetables (printed matter) relating to sea travel; Timetables (printed matter) listing the opening times of establishments; Thermal printing heads for office use; Television programme guides being printed matter; Telephone registers (printed matter); Telephone number lists (printed matter); Story books (printed matter); Sleeves bearing printed matter for use in covering wine bottles; Spare parts lists (printed matter); Supplements (printed matter); Tape embossers for printing text on plastic tapes; Tapes for office printing machines; Technical literature in the form of printed matter; Technological printed publications; Telephone books (printed matter); Telephone directories (printed matter); Telephone index notebooks (printed matter); Telephone message pads (printed matter); Silk screen printing frames; Ships logs (printed matter); Sheet music in printed form; Self-adhesive printed pictures; Self-adhesive printed matter; Segmented personnel files (printed matter); Segmented computer files (printed matter); Segmented banking files (printed matter); Scorecards being printed matter for use with games; Scorecards being printed matter; Score recorders (printed matter); Reviews (printed matter); Reports (printed matter); Repertories (printed matter); Repair manuals (printed matter); Registers (printed matter); Record books (printed matter); Recipes (printed matter); Questionnaires (printed matter); Published works in the form of printed matter; Programming material in the form of printed matter; Prints; Printing founts (type); Printed publications relating to data processing; Printed materials for making into envelopes; Printed materials for use in offices; Printed materials on the subject of word processing; Printed materials on the subjects of computer programs; Printed materials on the subjects of data processing apparatus; Printed materials relating to computer programs; Printed matter; Printed matter for advertising purposes; Printed matter for instructional purposes; Printed matter for record keeping; Printed matter for recording information; Printed matter for security purposes; Printed matter for the programming of numerically controlled machines; Printed matter relating to data communication; Printed matter in the form of atlases; Printed matter intended to be personalised by computer printing; Printed matter pertaining to information technology; Printed matter relating to banking; Printed matter relating to banking services; Printed matter relating to boating; Printed matter relating to cartoon characters; Printed matter relating to clothes making; Printed matter relating to computer firmware; Printed matter relating to computer programs; Printed matter relating to computers; Printed matter for use with board games; Printed matter relating to data conferencing; Printed matter relating to dieting; Printed matter relating to diets; Printed matter relating to electricity; Printed matter relating to examinations; Printed matter relating to film editing; Printed matter relating to film production; Printed matter relating to finance; Printed matter relating to financial services; Printed matter relating to information handling systems; Printed matter relating to information technology; Printed matter relating to instruction programs; Printed matter relating to insurance; Printed matter relating to knitting; Printed matter relating to machine readable computer programs; Printed matter relating to manufacturing processes; Printed matter relating to medical matters; Printed matter relating to pet animals; Printed matter relating to pneumatic apparatus; Printed musical publications; Printed music; Printed monthly publications; Printed menus; Printed matter relating to the maintenance of apparatus; Printed matter relating to the game of lawn tennis; Printed matter relating to the cleaning of silver; Printed matter relating to the application of computer techniques; Printed matter relating to school photographs; Printed matter relating to power plants; Printed matter relating to pneumatics; Printed packaging materials of cardboard; Printed packaging materials of paper; Printed packaging materials of plastic; Printed paper; Printed paper patterns; Printed papers; Printed patterns; Printed patterns for costumes; Printed periodical publications; Printed periodical publications (partworks); Printed periodicals; Printed programmes; Printed promotional publications; Printed prospectuses; Printed publications; Printed publications concerning knitting; Printed publications containing program descriptions; Printed publications containing puzzles; Printed publications for advertising businesses; Printed publications for children; Printed publications relating to High-Fidelity systems; Printed publications relating to business purchases; Printed publications relating to catering; Printed publications relating to children's activities; Printed publications relating to commercial vehicles; Printed publications relating to computer data; Printed publications relating to computer programmes; Printed publications relating to computer software; Printed publications relating to computers; Printed publications relating to financial services; Printed publications relating to hair dressing techniques; Printed publications relating to leisure; Printed publications relating to leisure activities; Printed publications relating to medicines derived from flowers; Printed publications relating to medicines derived from herbs; Printed publications relating to motor boats; Printed publications relating to motor cars; Printed publications relating to motor racing; Printed publications relating to music; Printed publications relating to outdoor sporting activities; Printed publications relating to swimming; Printed publications relating to the chemical industry; Printed publications relating to the electrical trade; Printed publications relating to the sale of clothing; Printed publications relating to wine; Printed questionnaires; Printed questionnaires for personal psychological assessment; Printed reports; Printed reviews; Printed score displays; Printed securities; Printed security seals for use with audio cassettes; Printed stationery; Printed share indices; Printed sheet music; Printed sheets of paper for mailing purposes; Printed teaching aids; Printed specifications; Printed stationery relating to bus services; Printed stencils; Printed sheets; Printed security seals for use with video cassettes; Printed tables; Printed tags (not machine readable); Printed tags for luggage; Printed tests; Printed timetables; Printing heads for non-impact printers; Printing machine ribbons; Printing machines for office use; Printed-image correction liquids; Printing blankets (other than of textile material); Printing blocks; Printing characters; Printed training guides; Printed-image correcting films; Printed-image correcting liquids; Printed-image correcting ribbons; Printed-image correcting sheets; Printing paper; Printing paper for use with thermal printing machines; Printing papers; Printing ribbons for computer print out apparatus; Printing ribbons for typewriters; Printing sets, portable (office requisites); Printing type; Prints (engravings); Program documentation (printed matter); Prints in the form of engraving; Program documentation in the form of printed matter; Programme guides (printed matter); Programme lists for diabetes management (printed matter); Programme transcripts (printed matter); Programmes in the form of printed matter; Programmes printed on paper for data processing apparatus; Programming instructions for data processing apparatus (printed matter); Promotional printed pads; Published printed matter relating to telecommunications; Printed bar code labels; Printed luggage labels of paper or cardboard; Printed labels with machine-readable codes; Printed labels of paper or cardboard; Printed labels bearing information in machine readable form; Thermal label printing machines for office use; Printed optical data storage labels (bar codes); Printed price labels in bar code form; Printed self-adhesive labels bearing data in bar code form; Printed self adhesive labels of paper or cardboard; Adhesive printed labels of paper; Adhesive labels of paper or cardboard; Coated paper for labels; Diskette labels of paper or cardboard; Hand labelling appliances; Labels of paper; Labelling machines for office use; Labellers (machines) for office use; Label printers being addressing machines; Label making machines for office use; Label holders (stationery); Label dispensing machines for office use; Label blanks; Label applicators for office use; Identification labels of paper or cardboard (other than encoded or magnetic); Hand-operated instruments for labelling; Hand operated labelling apparatus for office use; Labels of paper or cardboard; Labels of paper or cardboard (not magnetic or encoded) for use in marking products for identification; Labels of paper or cardboard (not magnetic or encoded) for use in marking products for security; Labels of paper or cardboard (not magnetic or encoded) for use in marking products for verification; Labels of paper or cardboard for attaching to furniture; Labels of paper or cardboard for files; Labels of paper or cardboard for floppy discs; Labels of paper or cardboard for video cassettes; Lettering apparatus for producing labels; Luggage identity labels of paper or cardboard; Luggage labels of paper or cardboard; Machines for office use for making labels; Mailing labels of paper or cardboard; Materials for use as labels (paper); Non-adhesive labels (paper); Plant labels of paper or cardboard; Price labels of paper or cardboard; Self-adhesive labels of paper; Tag labels of paper or cardboard; Tape embossers for punching text on plastic labels; Typewriters for the production of retail price labels; Unprinted labels of paper or cardboard; Printed signs of paper; Paper signs; Machines for office use for signing mail; Correcting aids for signing purposes; Brushes for sign writers; Advertising signs of paper; Signing instruments; Signs of cardboard; Signs of paper; Transfer sheets for the transfer of symbols onto the surfaces of signs; Transfer sheets for transferring graphic representations onto signs; Window signs (decalcomanias); Cards embossed or printed with security features for identification purposes; Cards embossed or printed with security features for authentication purposes; Board (card) for printing; Laminated cards (printed matter); Plastic covered cards bearing printed matter (not encoded); Printed bank cards (other than magnetic or encoded); Printed cards (other than magnetic or encoded); Printed cards for listing the programmes recorded on a video tape; Printed cash cards (other than magnetic or encoded); Trading cards (printed matter); Trading cards (printed matter) bearing pictures; Record cards (printed matter); Printed matter in the form of cards; Printed packaging materials of card; Printing masks (paper or card); Programmer reference cards (printed matter); Non-adhesive labels (card); Signs of card; Adhesive wall decorations of card; Anniversary cards; Announcement cards; Advertising materials for dissemination in card form; Advertisement boards of card; Announcement cards (stationery); Bank cards (other than encoded or magnetic); Banking cards (other than encoded or magnetic); Birthday cards; Blank cards; Blank paper cards being stationery for use on computers; Boxes for packaging (card); Boxes for filing cards; Boxes for storage purposes (card); Card; Card files; Card index cabinets (other than furniture); Card index cases; Card index portfolios of cardboard; Card index portfolios of plastics; Card index tabs; Card indexes; Card indexes with tabs; Card indices; Card storage units (other than furniture); Cards; Cards (stationery); Cards being computer stationery (other than encoded or magnetic); Greeting cards; Gift cards of paper; Framed greetings cards; Hanging record card folders; Holders for cards; Identity card holders; Index card holders; Illustrated cards; Identity cards (other than encoded or magnetic); Index card containers; Information supports (cards, not encoded or magnetic) bearing personal identification data; Index cards (stationery); Identification cards (other than encoded or magnetic); Filing cards; Drink coasters of card; Drink mats of card; Drinks mats of card; Display cards; Diskette envelopes of card; Display banners made of card; Drip mats of card; Drip mats of card for glasses; Dust jackets of card; Engagement cards; Letter cards; Maps made of card; Materials of card for packaging; Mats (coasters) of card; Mats of card for beer glasses; Mats of card for drinking glasses; Mats of card for wine glasses; Menu cards; Model aeroplanes (ornaments) made of card; Invitation cards; Laminated cards (stationery); Lanyards for holding paper cards; Name cards; Musical greeting cards; Mounts of card for pictures; Mounts of card for photographs; Note cards; Notice boards (signboards) of card; Packaging boxes in collapsible form (card); Packaging boxes in flat form (card); Packaging boxes in made-up form (card); Packaging boxes of card; Packaging cartons of card; Packaging containers of card; Packaging materials of card; Packaging materials of card for use with food articles; Padded bags of card; Paper gift cards; Paper tapes and cards for recording computer programmes; Paper tapes and cards for the recordal of computer programmes; Perforated cards for Jacquard looms; Picture cards; Picture cards made of paper; Picture cards made of plastics; Place cards; Place mats of card; Plan tubes of card; Planning boards of card; Plastic cards (other than magnetic or encoded); Pockets of card; Recipe card boxes; Reference cards; Sample cards as block letters; Shields of card; Shopping (carrier) bags of card; Song lyric cards; Stacking boxes of card; Wallets (stationery) made of card; Visiting cards; Trading cards, other than for games; Wedding cards; Water filters of card; Works of art made of card; Writing cards; Wrapping materials made of card; Wrappers of card for bottles; Wrappers of card; Letterheads; Paper for letterhead paper; Business cards; Business cards of paper; Business cards of plastic; Test booklets (printed matter); Printed test booklets; Booklets; Booklets for information; Booklets for instruction; Instruction booklets; Sheets of paper in booklet form for recording appointments; Sheets of paper in booklet form for recording work accomplishments; Sheets of paper in booklet form for recording work plans; Calendars; Desk calendars; Calendar pad bases; Calendar holders; Calendar hangers; Tear-off calendars; Loose-leaf binders containing appointment calendars; Posters being printed matter; Craft kits for painting/posters; Advertising posters; Framed posters; Magazines (periodicals) incorporating posters; Modelling posters; Poster magazines; Posters; Posters being publicity material; Posters made of paper; Posters of paper for use in shop windows; Posters of plastic film; Posters of plastics film for use in shop windows; Posters relating to skiing; Souvenir posters; Blackboard drawing instruments; Blackboard pencils; Blackboards; Blackboards being free-standing; Blackboards being wall-mounted; Blackboards being wallboards; Chalk boards (blackboards); Drawing instruments for blackboards; Easels for blackboards; Reversible boards with a blackboard and a wipe-off board; Coloured magnetic shapes for use with whiteboards; Coloured shapes for use with whiteboards; Drawing instruments for whiteboards; Whiteboard erasers; Whiteboards; Whiteboards having a wipe clean surface; Whiteboards having magnetic properties; Whiteboards of composite plastics; Blackboard rulers; Drawing office rulers; Drawing rulers; Parallel motion rulers; Printout rulers; Rulers (other than for measuring); Rulers for drawing; Square rulers for drawing; Stencil rulers; Printed matter for educational purposes; Printed matter relating to health education; Printed publications for institutions of higher education; Educational materials (printed) for the teaching of languages; Educational materials in printed form; Educational materials (other than apparatus) for use in teaching; Educational materials in written form; Modelling materials for educational purposes; Teaching materials for education; Stationery for use in the educational field; Stationery for children's educational activities; Wall charts for displaying graphic material on scaffolding