Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording disks; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines; data processing apparatus and computer hardware and peripheral devices for computers; computer software; computer wiring systems; electromechanical systems and parts and components related thereto; connectors and connection systems; electrical connectors, components for connectors, particularly containers; connections for equipment ("plug-in" connections); couplings, connections and joints; connector housings; components of wiring systems, particularly punchdown blocks (bars for multiple connections); jacks, plugs, connecting cords, connecting panels; wires and cables, cables of fiber optics; underwater cables, telecommunication cables, fiber optic and wiring harnesses, electrically conductive cable terminations; collars for wiring not of metal; housings for ground connections and guard shields for high voltage cables; accessories for high voltage cables for industry in aerial and underground installations, including external terminals with oil baths, dry exterior terminals; electrical cables for lighting installations; canals for electrical wiring, cassettes for managing fiber optic cables (plug and play cassettes), components of cabling for improving transmission of signals, particularly plates, divider coils, blocks, brackets, wiring ducts, rings and clips, housing for outlets and panels, and overvoltage protector devices; communication equipment, particularly electric jacks, plugs, blocks, terminal strips, connector panels, connectors for couplings and cords, signal repeaters, signal conditioners, communication distribution frames, couplers for fiber optics, fiber optical wavelength-division multiplexers/demultiplexers, connection modules, interface modules, test modules, disconnection modules, connection and commutation chassis, switching (patching); devices for switching and monitoring electrical power supplies; control modules for connection and switching, data line emulators and monitors, transmission test kits, test cards for network switches (PBX), controllers for switching and controllers for networks, switching cards, switching cables, digital signal cross-circuit modules, transmission circuit boards, signaling sub-boards, transmission setting plates and connection designation bands; test equipment for private lines for carrying out tests on communication systems comprising test modules, service modules, signal test modules, cable reels, electrical panels and cable cages, particularly with the option of oscillation, amplification, attenuation, and comprising kits, terminals, repeating reels, terminal signal converters, signal relays, cords with plugs, monitor loudspeakers, control devices for transmission buffers, automatic level control devices, bridge transformers, pulse generators, external impellers, loop returns and control devices for test baseplates, sold as a modular unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on communication systems, particularly test modules, service modules, signal test modules, cable reels, electrical panels and cable cages, particularly with the option of oscillation, amplification, attenuation, and comprising kits, terminals, repeating reels, terminal signal converters, signal relays, cords with plugs, loudspeakers, control devices for transmission buffers, automatic level control devices, bridge transformers, external impellers, loop returns and control devices for test baseplates; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on return loops, for controlling and testing two-wire communication lines, comprising an emitter and a receiver, sold as a unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on emitters and receivers, used in return loop test systems, for controlling and testing two-wire communication lines; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on fuse panels; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on terminals used in systems for condition monitoring, for controlling and supplying diagnostics for telemetry and information in a remote communication network system, particularly principal display terminals; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on systems for condition monitoring for controlling circuits and supplying diagnostics for telemetry and information in a remote communication network system, principal display terminals sold as a unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on audio distribution amplifiers; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on loudspeaker monitors; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on series loop access systems, for providing access to series loop circuits comprising access panels to series loops and control panels relating thereto, sold as a unit; switching panels (patching); components of apparatus for communication and communication devices, particularly terminal blocks, conference bridges, jack panels, jacks, transfer switches, coupling leads, plugs, reels for telephones, repeating reels, connector cables, solid state telegraphic relays; battery chargers, particularly battery chargers for aircraft and battery chargers for industrial and leisure vehicles; ammeters for direct current, transformers; private line test equipment for carrying out tests on communication systems comprising access modules, line selection modules, signal and/or composition modules, test modules and ohmmeters, sold as a unit, current sensors, magnetic amplifiers, diffusion filters, speed monitors for motors for monitoring the speed of electric motors, power units for providing a power supply to electrical apparatus, particularly computers; mechatronic systems, namely synergistic and systematic combinations of mechanics, electronics and computing in real-time, relays, automobile telecommunication devices, computing and industrial relays, electronic apparatus, electrical apparatus, namely electrical apparatus used in relation with the aerospace industry and the defence industry (except armaments), with computing, electronics, electrical tools, gardening tools, multiswitches, fixed stations, network interface cards, cards for computers, systems for the distribution of electrical power including rail transportation systems, network wiring for buildings, automobiles, transportation namely with all kinds of water, air and land vehicles particularly aircraft, cars, trucks, boats, motor cycles, bicycles, telecommunications networks, industrial engines, lighting, machine tools and production monitoring equipment, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning, components for security systems, instrumentation and medical equipment as well as in relation with devices for assisting mobility and medical diagnostic devices and railway devices; terminals; splices, support sockets for chips; linear, digital, analogical, electronic, electrical circuits; bridge circuits; integrated circuits; electrical adapters, hybrid adapters; sensors, magnetic sensors, radar sensors, inductive sensors; gas sensors; wireless components and subsystems; antennas; aerial systems; audio- and video-receivers; GPS receivers; circuit boards; electrical distribution boxes; multi-circuit electrical bands; touch screens; tactile computers, interactive screens; monitors for computers; computer monitor bezels, computer network nodes, switches and routers; apparatus for computer networking; apparatus for linking computers in networks, apparatus for protecting computers against electrical power supply problems; items intended for single use in computer wiring ducts, items intended for single use in supporting computer cables, emergency controls for computers; broadband data interconnection computer installations; electronic components for computers; fiber optic computer installations for use with computers; components of connections ("plug-in") for computer modems; electrical processing equipment, namely connectors between wires and boards, boards and boards, cables and boards and cables and cables; inductors, high current indicators, cable wind indicators, chokes, high current indicators, drum core indicators, shielded cable reel inductors, non shielded reel inductors, electric inductors; LAN protocol magnetic elements; magnetic modules; resistors; resistances, electric; commutators; switches, electric; chip cards; fiber optic products; electro-optical products; circuit board assemblies for multiple connectors; circuit board assembly interconnections for multiple connectors; attenuators; multiplexers; amplifiers; data communication systems; heat-shrink sheathes; filters, electrical line filters; signal filters, duplexers; capacitors; transformers; couplers; batteries; battery terminals; microwave products, circuit mixers, frequency modulators; converters; heat sinks; heat sinks intended for electronic apparatus; measuring devices; controllers; radio frequency identification tags for radio frequency identification (RFID), protective devices against short circuits; switches, electric; fuses; radar systems; components of radio frequencies (RF); cabinets for loudspeakers, switchboxes (electricity), distribution boxes (electricity), cabinets intended for computers; thermoretractable sheaths and their enclosures; electrical and electronic components for identification and labelling; electronic and electrical panels; fiber optic panels; radios; accessories for radios; converters, electric; keyboards; screens; touchscreen systems, namely touchscreens, touchscreen monitors, computer keyboards, touchscreen computers, electronic components for touchscreen technology, particularly micro controllers and electronic accessories, particularly magnetic tapes or credit card readers, small display devices for frontal display, for use with touchscreens and touchscreen computers; electrical sleeves, electrical connectors, electrical spacers, voltage surge protectors, electrical equipment for applying voltage and grounding; link boxes; electrical control cabinets; vibration indicators; electrical fuses, light-emitting diodes [LED]; telecommunication equipment, particularly terminal blocks for cables for moving and insulating; electrical protection devices (except for insulators) and against voltage surge for electrical and electronic telecommunications systems and data telecommunication systems; connectors, namely voltage surge protectors, fuses, diodes for fuses, thermo-protective switches and varistors; cable systems for telecommunication; dividers; optical dividers; multi-user wall housings; residential wall and floor cabinets for cabled or optical links; computer equipment such as gateways, switches, bridges, routers, concentrators, repeaters and network adapters, equipment and components for use in transmission or data, text, video, audio and voice transfer by broadband, radio broadcasting, cable broadcasting, coaxial cable, copper wires, fiber optics, radio, telephone, twisted pairs, wire, wireless and other telecommunication technology; computer software for use in the use and management of telecommunications systems, in equipment and in communications on such systems; electrical metal connectors and connectors, accessories for wiring for electrical distribution networks, electrical terminals and junctions, electrical locking devices; lighting controllers; systems for cables for vehicles, wiring harnesses for vehicles; controls for LEDs; systems for electrical cable harnesses and connectors; accessories for the distribution of electricity conduits; devices for managing cables, electrical lines; acoustic products, namely surface waves, sonic and ultrasonic waves traveling on the surface of a screen, systems for recognizing audio impulses, audio microphones; interfaces such as parts of the abovementioned goods; acoustic pick-ups, particularly audio microphones, micro controllers for tactile recognition of acoustic waves, software for tactile recognition of acoustic waves

Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, vinyl and products made of semi-processed plastics; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible tubes, not of metal; tubing, namely tubing and connection pieces not of metal for pipes, tubing of rubber, heat shrink tubes, tubing for nuclear applications, sheaths for tubing; rubber products; electrical insulating products and electrical insulating materials; tubes; insulating goods and materials; casings for cables of plastic; insulating tape, tapes for cable links, tapes for securing cables, adhesive tapes; insulating sealants, insulating tape and insulating sealing products, tapes for tying cables and for fitting cables; films made of polyester; thermoretractable sheaths; shrinkable sheaths; adhesives other than for medical, stationery or household purposes; thermal devices as parts of the abovementioned goods, namely thermal conduits

Construction; repair, installation services; installation and repair of telecommunication networks; installation, maintenance and repair of telecommunication apparatus; installation, maintenance and repair of telecommunication installations, communications networks, computer networks and data networks; wiring buildings for transmitting telecommunication, wiring for telecommunication; construction; installation, maintenance and repair; installation, maintenance and repair of electrical systems and equipment; machinery installation, maintenance and repair; services involving maintenance and repair of technical products; installation and repair of telecommunication systems and facilities (computer hardware), computer hardware and computer peripheral devices; installation and repair of equipment and household infrastructure systems (computer hardware); consulting in installation and performance of data cable systems; consulting in installation of telecommunication systems and networks; all above-mentioned services particularly relating to products under guarantee

Telecommunications; services involving terrestrial, wireless and underwater communication; consulting in the field of telecommunication

Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording disks; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines; data processing apparatus and computer hardware and peripheral devices for computers; computer software; computer wiring systems; electromechanical systems and parts and components related thereto; connectors and connection systems; electrical connectors, components for connectors, particularly containers; connections for equipment ("plug-in" connections); couplings, connections and joints; connector housings; components of wiring systems, particularly punchdown blocks (bars for multiple connections); jacks, plugs, connecting cords, connecting panels; wires and cables, cables of fiber optics; underwater cables, telecommunication cables, fiber optic and wiring harnesses, electrically conductive cable terminations; collars for wiring not of metal; housings for ground connections and guard shields for high voltage cables; accessories for high voltage cables for industry in aerial and underground installations, including external terminals with oil baths, dry exterior terminals; electrical cables for lighting installations; canals for electrical wiring, cassettes for managing fiber optic cables (plug and play cassettes), components of cabling for improving transmission of signals, particularly plates, divider coils, blocks, brackets, wiring ducts, rings and clips, housing for outlets and panels, and overvoltage protector devices; communication equipment, particularly electric jacks, plugs, blocks, terminal strips, connector panels, connectors for couplings and cords, signal repeaters, signal conditioners, communication distribution frames, couplers for fiber optics, fiber optical wavelength-division multiplexers/demultiplexers, connection modules, interface modules, test modules, disconnection modules, connection and commutation chassis, switching (patching); devices for switching and monitoring electrical power supplies; control modules for connection and switching, data line emulators and monitors, transmission test kits, test cards for network switches (PBX), controllers for switching and controllers for networks, switching cards, switching cables, digital signal cross-circuit modules, transmission circuit boards, signaling sub-boards, transmission setting plates and connection designation bands; test equipment for private lines for carrying out tests on communication systems comprising test modules, service modules, signal test modules, cable reels, electrical panels and cable cages, particularly with the option of oscillation, amplification, attenuation, and comprising kits, terminals, repeating reels, terminal signal converters, signal relays, cords with plugs, monitor loudspeakers, control devices for transmission buffers, automatic level control devices, bridge transformers, pulse generators, external impellers, loop returns and control devices for test baseplates, sold as a modular unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on communication systems, particularly test modules, service modules, signal test modules, cable reels, electrical panels and cable cages, particularly with the option of oscillation, amplification, attenuation, and comprising kits, terminals, repeating reels, terminal signal converters, signal relays, cords with plugs, loudspeakers, control devices for transmission buffers, automatic level control devices, bridge transformers, external impellers, loop returns and control devices for test baseplates; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on return loops, for controlling and testing two-wire communication lines, comprising an emitter and a receiver, sold as a unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on emitters and receivers, used in return loop test systems, for controlling and testing two-wire communication lines; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on fuse panels; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on terminals used in systems for condition monitoring, for controlling and supplying diagnostics for telemetry and information in a remote communication network system, particularly principal display terminals; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on systems for condition monitoring for controlling circuits and supplying diagnostics for telemetry and information in a remote communication network system, principal display terminals sold as a unit; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on audio distribution amplifiers; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on loudspeaker monitors; electrical apparatus used as components of a private line test system for carrying out tests on series loop access systems, for providing access to series loop circuits comprising access panels to series loops and control panels relating thereto, sold as a unit; switching panels (patching); components of apparatus for communication and communication devices, particularly terminal blocks, conference bridges, jack panels, jacks, transfer switches, coupling leads, plugs, reels for telephones, repeating reels, connector cables, solid state telegraphic relays; battery chargers, particularly battery chargers for aircraft and battery chargers for industrial and leisure vehicles; ammeters for direct current, transformers; private line test equipment for carrying out tests on communication systems comprising access modules, line selection modules, signal and/or composition modules, test modules and ohmmeters, sold as a unit, current sensors, magnetic amplifiers, diffusion filters, speed monitors for motors for monitoring the speed of electric motors, power units for providing a power supply to electrical apparatus, particularly computers; mechatronic systems, namely synergistic and systematic combinations of mechanics, electronics and computing in real-time, relays, automobile telecommunication devices, computing and industrial relays, electronic apparatus, electrical apparatus, namely electrical apparatus used in relation with the aerospace industry and the defence industry (except armaments), with computing, electronics, electrical tools, gardening tools, multiswitches, fixed stations, network interface cards, cards for computers, systems for the distribution of electrical power including rail transportation systems, network wiring for buildings, automobiles, transportation namely with all kinds of water, air and land vehicles particularly aircraft, cars, trucks, boats, motor cycles, bicycles, telecommunications networks, industrial engines, lighting, machine tools and production monitoring equipment, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning, components for security systems, instrumentation and medical equipment as well as in relation with devices for assisting mobility and medical diagnostic devices and railway devices; terminals; splices, support sockets for chips; linear, digital, analogical, electronic, electrical circuits; bridge circuits; integrated circuits; electrical adapters, hybrid adapters; sensors, magnetic sensors, radar sensors, inductive sensors; gas sensors; wireless components and subsystems; antennas; aerial systems; audio- and video-receivers; GPS receivers; circuit boards; electrical distribution boxes; multi-circuit electrical bands; touch screens; tactile computers, interactive screens; monitors for computers; computer monitor bezels, computer network nodes, switches and routers; apparatus for computer networking; apparatus for linking computers in networks, apparatus for protecting computers against electrical power supply problems; items intended for single use in computer wiring ducts, items intended for single use in supporting computer cables, emergency controls for computers; broadband data interconnection computer installations; electronic components for computers; fiber optic computer installations for use with computers; components of connections ("plug-in") for computer modems; electrical processing equipment, namely connectors between wires and boards, boards and boards, cables and boards and cables and cables; inductors, high current indicators, cable wind indicators, chokes, high current indicators, drum core indicators, shielded cable reel inductors, non shielded reel inductors, electric inductors; LAN protocol magnetic elements; magnetic modules; resistors; resistances, electric; commutators; switches, electric; chip cards; fiber optic products; electro-optical products; circuit board assemblies for multiple connectors; circuit board assembly interconnections for multiple connectors; attenuators; multiplexers; amplifiers; data communication systems; heat-shrink sheathes; filters, electrical line filters; signal filters, duplexers; capacitors; transformers; couplers; batteries; battery terminals; microwave products, circuit mixers, frequency modulators; converters; heat sinks; heat sinks intended for electronic apparatus; measuring devices; controllers; radio frequency identification tags for radio frequency identification (RFID), protective devices against short circuits; switches, electric; fuses; radar systems; components of radio frequencies (RF); cabinets for loudspeakers, switchboxes (electricity), distribution boxes (electricity), cabinets intended for computers; thermoretractable sheaths and their enclosures; electrical and electronic components for identification and labelling; electronic and electrical panels; fiber optic panels; radios; accessories for radios; converters, electric; keyboards; screens; touchscreen systems, namely touchscreens, touchscreen monitors, computer keyboards, touchscreen computers, electronic components for touchscreen technology, particularly micro controllers and electronic accessories, particularly magnetic tapes or credit card readers, small display devices for frontal display, for use with touchscreens and touchscreen computers; electrical sleeves, electrical connectors, electrical spacers, voltage surge protectors, electrical equipment for applying voltage and grounding; link boxes; electrical control cabinets; vibration indicators; electrical fuses, light-emitting diodes [LED]; telecommunication equipment, particularly terminal blocks for cables for moving and insulating; electrical protection devices (except for insulators) and against voltage surge for electrical and electronic telecommunications systems and data telecommunication systems; connectors, namely voltage surge protectors, fuses, diodes for fuses, thermo-protective switches and varistors; cable systems for telecommunication; dividers; optical dividers; multi-user wall housings; residential wall and floor cabinets for cabled or optical links; computer equipment such as gateways, switches, bridges, routers, concentrators, repeaters and network adapters, equipment and components for use in transmission or data, text, video, audio and voice transfer by broadband, radio broadcasting, cable broadcasting, coaxial cable, copper wires, fiber optics, radio, telephone, twisted pairs, wire, wireless and other telecommunication technology; computer software for use in the use and management of telecommunications systems, in equipment and in communications on such systems; electrical metal connectors and connectors, accessories for wiring for electrical distribution networks, electrical terminals and junctions, electrical locking devices; lighting controllers; systems for cables for vehicles, wiring harnesses for vehicles; controls for LEDs; systems for electrical cable harnesses and connectors; accessories for the distribution of electricity conduits; devices for managing cables, electrical lines; acoustic products, namely surface waves, sonic and ultrasonic waves traveling on the surface of a screen, systems for recognizing audio impulses, audio microphones; interfaces such as parts of the abovementioned goods; acoustic pick-ups, particularly audio microphones, micro controllers for tactile recognition of acoustic waves, software for tactile recognition of acoustic waves

Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, vinyl and products made of semi-processed plastics; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible tubes, not of metal; tubing, namely tubing and connection pieces not of metal for pipes, tubing of rubber, heat shrink tubes, tubing for nuclear applications, sheaths for tubing; rubber products; electrical insulating products and electrical insulating materials; tubes; insulating goods and materials; casings for cables of plastic; insulating tape, tapes for cable links, tapes for securing cables, adhesive tapes; insulating sealants, insulating tape and insulating sealing products, tapes for tying cables and for fitting cables; films made of polyester; thermoretractable sheaths; shrinkable sheaths; adhesives other than for medical, stationery or household purposes; thermal devices as parts of the abovementioned goods, namely thermal conduits

Construction; repair, installation services; installation and repair of telecommunication networks; installation, maintenance and repair of telecommunication apparatus; installation, maintenance and repair of telecommunication installations, communications networks, computer networks and data networks; wiring buildings for transmitting telecommunication, wiring for telecommunication; construction; installation, maintenance and repair; installation, maintenance and repair of electrical systems and equipment; machinery installation, maintenance and repair; services involving maintenance and repair of technical products; installation and repair of telecommunication systems and facilities (computer hardware), computer hardware and computer peripheral devices; installation and repair of equipment and household infrastructure systems (computer hardware); consulting in installation and performance of data cable systems; consulting in installation of telecommunication systems and networks; all above-mentioned services particularly relating to products under guarantee

Telecommunications; services involving terrestrial, wireless and underwater communication; consulting in the field of telecommunication

Computer programming; Software as a Service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer advisory services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer advisory services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer advisory services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer advisory services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; design of computer software and hardware for third parties and consulting services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, solving problems with computer software and programs; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; analysis of computer systems, integration of computer networks and databases, computer programming for third parties, all relating to commercial interactions on global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computer hardware and software, namely, electronic interconnection of computers and software; testing of computer programs (software) and computer hardware (quality control and technical control); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; computer consulting in connection with computer hardware, namely consulting in computer research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technical research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology services; computer system integration services; advisory services relating to the design, selection, implementation and use of computer systems and software for others; technical support services, namely, diagnosing problems with computer hardware and computer programs; computer system design services for others; design of interconnection systems for computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; testing of computer programs and computer hardware, namely, testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic data storage and data recovery services; data security service; computer support services rendered by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; technical support services, namely troubleshooting of computer hardware problems.

Scientific research, testing and analysis services; technological research; design of new technology for others; industrial analysis and research services; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto, all for business analytics, customer analytics and real-time customer relationship and business management; computer hardware and software design, development and implementation; technical data analysis services; computerized analysis of technical data; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software; providing search engines for the Internet and for mobile telecommunication device users; mechanical research; industrial data analysis services; design and development of computer hardware and software for data analysis and for consumer or business analysis and reporting; customization and presentation of data in a pictorial or graphical format; graphic design and data visualization design