853 Trademark Results found for "mt*"

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Details	Status	Class/Description
MTV MOCK TRIALS VICTORIA 2406685 23 Nov 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Information services relating to schools; School services; Legal educa... Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Information services relating to schools; School services; Legal education services; Organisation of competitions (education or entertainment); Advisory services relating to education; Arranging and conducting of in-person educational forums; Arranging of exhibitions for educational purposes; Career advisory services (education or training advice); Career information and advisory services (educational and training advice); Conducting of educational conferences; Conducting of educational courses; Conducting of educational events; Conducting of exhibitions for educational purposes; Consultancy services relating to education; Creation of educational courses, examinations and qualifications; Dissemination of educational material; Education advisory services; Education and training services for charitable purposes; Education services; Educational advisory services; Educational assessment services; Educational consultancy services; Educational examination; Educational instruction; Educational research; Educational seminars; Educational services; Hire of educational materials; Information relating to education; Information services relating to education; Keynote speaking for educational purposes; Mentoring (education and training); Organisation of contests (education); Providing facilities for educational purposes; Providing information in the field of education; Providing information, including online, about education activities; Providing training and educational examination for certification purposes; Provision of education courses; Provision of education services via an online forum; Provision of educational courses; Provision of educational examinations; Provision of educational information; Provision of facilities for education; Provision of information relating to education; Publication of educational materials; Publication of educational texts; Rental of educational apparatus; Rental of educational material; Rental of educational materials or apparatus; Research in the field of education; Setting of educational standards; Training and education provided by an association for its members; Vocational education; Vocational guidance (education or training advice); Wine tasting services (education); University education services
MT.LOGAN Everest Reinsurance Company 2407961 23 Nov 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reins... Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reinsurance solutions, namely, alternative risk transfer insurance and insurance-linked securities; management and analysis services in the fields of insurance, reinsurance, financial risk management, insurance and reinsurance portfolio risk, financial modeling and actuarial ratings, finance, and financial investments
MT LOGAN Everest Reinsurance Company 2407958 23 Nov 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reins... Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reinsurance solutions, namely, alternative risk transfer insurance and insurance-linked securities; management and analysis services in the fields of insurance, reinsurance, financial risk management, insurance and reinsurance portfolio risk, financial modeling and actuarial ratings, finance, and financial investments
MT MODELTEK CONSTRUCTION MODELLING 2406389 17 Nov 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Design of computer simulated models; design of scale models and dioram... Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Design of computer simulated models; design of scale models and dioramas; civil engineering drawing services; drawing-up of house plans; preparation of engineering drawings; technical drawing services; construction drafting; 3D and 4D graphics; laser scanning; technical calculations and 3D modelling for use in building & construction; 3D scanning and 3D processing services; shop detailing & drafting service; BIM related services; CAD related services; interactive renderings
MTIC MELBOURNE THERANOSTIC INNOVATION CENTRE PRECISION MOLECULAR IMAGING & THERANOSTICS PTY LTD 2393542 12 Oct 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Medical services Class 044 Class 044 Medical, Beauty & Agricultural Services Medical services
MTR PURE AND PERFECT SINCE 1924 Orkla India Private Limited 2394452 6 Oct 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; Preserved fruits; Preserved ve... Class 029 Class 029 Meats and Processed Food Products Dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; Preserved fruits; Preserved vegetables; Processed fruits, fungi, vegetables, nuts and pulses; Prepared fruits; Prepared vegetable products; Potato pancakes; Prepared meals consisting primarily of vegetables; Frozen meals consisting primarily of vegetables; Prepared meals consisting primarily of meat substitutes; Fruit snacks; Potato snacks; Milk products; Dairy products and dairy substitutes; Cheese; Cheese products; Cheese-based snack foods; Prepared meals consisting primarily of cheese; Cream; Dairy desserts; Desserts made from milk products; Yoghurt desserts; Fruit desserts; Artificial milk based desserts; Pre-cooked curry stew; Bombay mix; Mixed pickles; Mixed vegetables; Dried fruit mixes; Mixes for making broths; Mixes for making soup; Noodle soup; Soups; Soup concentrates; Preparations for making soups; Instant soup; Almond milkbased beverages; Almond milk; Yoghurt beverages; Milk beverages; Flavoured milk beverages; Milk based beverages; Milk beverages with cocoa; Oat-based beverages; Soya-based beverages used as milk substitutes; Milk powder; Powdered preparations containing almond for use in making beverages; Powdered preparations containing milk for use in making beverages; Ground almonds; Jellies, jams, compotes, fruit and vegetable spreads; Pickles; Pickled vegetables; Pickled fruits; Mixed pickles; Pickled radishes; Preserved garlic; Oils and fats for food. Class 030 Class 030 Staple Food Products Ready-to-eat cereals; Ready-to-eat puddings; Dry and liquid ready-to-serve meals, mainly consisting of rice; Dry and liquid ready-to-serve meals, mainly consisting of pasta; Ready-to-bake dough products; Ready-made sauces; Ready-made baking mixtures; Pre-mixes ready for baking; Batter mixes; Instant noodles; Instant porridge; Instant rice; Instant yeast; Instant oatmeal; Instant dessert puddings; Instant pudding mixes; Instant pancake mixes; Instant doughnut mixes; Doughs, batters, and mixes therefor; Cake batter; Rice; Prepared rice dishes; Rice dumplings; Rice-based snack foods; Rice vermicelli; Foodstuffs made of rice; Meals consisting primarily of rice; Breakfast cereals made of rice; Snack food products made from rice flour; Snack foods consisting principally of rice; Snack foods consisting principally of grain; Snack foods consisting principally of pasta; Cereal based prepared snack foods; Corn-based savoury snacks; Cereal-based savoury snacks; Snack foods prepared from potato flour; Snack foods consisting principally of confectionery; Savory pastries; Vermicelli; Noodles; Noodle-based prepared meals; Macaroni; Pasta; Pasta products; Pasta dishes; Prepared pasta; Pancakes; Pancake mixes; Batter for making pancakes; Savoury pancakes; Prepared savory foodstuffs made from potato flour; Flour preparations for food; Preparations made from cereals; Prepared meals consisting primarily of pasta; Foodstuffs made from maize; Foodstuffs made of rice; Foodstuffs made from cereals; Foodstuffs made from oats; Foodstuffs made from dough; Frozen prepared rice with seasonings and vegetables; Oat porridge; Oat-based food; Rolled oats and wheat; Puddings for use as desserts; Mixes for making puddings; Confectionery; Sweets; Fruit jelly candy; Chili powders; Spices; Spice mixes; Spices in the form of powders; Curry spices; Curry paste; Curry mixes; Curry powders; Curry sauces; Curried food pastes; Almond paste; Flavourings and seasonings; Dry seasonings; Seasoning mixes; Condimen; ts; Powdered preparations containing cocoa for use in making beverages; Flavourings for soups; Gravies; Gravy mixes; Preparations for making gravy.
MTLEE XIAMEN XIAOYUYAO TRADING Co., Ltd 2392796 29 Sept 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Mirror balls being lighting fittings Class 011 Class 011 Environmental Control Instrument Products lighting heating cooling cooking Mirror balls being lighting fittings
MTMF 2391143 22 Sept 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Precious metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; Gold; Silver; Platinum (me... Class 014 Class 014 Jewelry Products Precious metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; Gold; Silver; Platinum (metal); Jewellery boxes; Jewellery findings; Jewellery; Necklaces (jewellery); Bracelets (jewellery); Chains (jewellery); Rings (jewellery); Works of art of precious metal; Charms for key chains; Jet, unwrought or semi-wrought; Clocks; Wristwatches; Alarm clocks
MtBoi 2385529 1 Sept 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Bath brushes; Scrubbing brushes; Skin cleansing brushes; Handles for b... Class 021 Class 021 Houseware and Glass Products Bath brushes; Scrubbing brushes; Skin cleansing brushes; Handles for brushes; Hair brushes; Brushes; Brushes for personal hygiene; Animal bristles (brushware); Boxes for domestic use; Soap boxes
MTS MOTORSPORT TECHNICAL SCHOOL MTS S.R.L. 2380821 26 Jun 2023	Protected: Registered/protected	Education and instruction in the field of motor sports, namely mechani... Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education and instruction in the field of motor sports, namely mechanics, engineering, telemetry and suspension; training for automobile competitions; instruction courses relating to sporting activities; training activities for motor competitions.

Registered: Registered/protected

MTV MOCK TRIALS VICTORIA

2406685 · 23 Nov 2023

041

Class 041

Education and Entertainment Services

Information services relating to schools; School services; Legal education services; Organisation of competitions (education or entertainment); Advisory services relating to education; Arranging and conducting of in-person educational forums; Arranging of exhibitions for educational purposes; Career advisory services (education or training advice); Career information and advisory services (educational and training advice); Conducting of educational conferences; Conducting of educational courses; Conducting of educational events; Conducting of exhibitions for educational purposes; Consultancy services relating to education; Creation of educational courses, examinations and qualifications; Dissemination of educational material; Education advisory services; Education and training services for charitable purposes; Education services; Educational advisory services; Educational assessment services; Educational consultancy services; Educational examination; Educational instruction; Educational research; Educational seminars; Educational services; Hire of educational materials; Information relating to education; Information services relating to education; Keynote speaking for educational purposes; Mentoring (education and training); Organisation of contests (education); Providing facilities for educational purposes; Providing information in the field of education; Providing information, including online, about education activities; Providing training and educational examination for certification purposes; Provision of education courses; Provision of education services via an online forum; Provision of educational courses; Provision of educational examinations; Provision of educational information; Provision of facilities for education; Provision of information relating to education; Publication of educational materials; Publication of educational texts; Rental of educational apparatus; Rental of educational material; Rental of educational materials or apparatus; Research in the field of education; Setting of educational standards; Training and education provided by an association for its members; Vocational education; Vocational guidance (education or training advice); Wine tasting services (education); University education services

Information services relating to schools; School services; Legal educa...

Registered: Registered/protected

MT.LOGAN

Everest Reinsurance Company

2407961 · 23 Nov 2023

036

Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reins...

Registered: Registered/protected

MT LOGAN

Everest Reinsurance Company

2407958 · 23 Nov 2023

036

Capital market investment consultation relating to insurance and reins...

Registered: Registered/protected

MT MODELTEK CONSTRUCTION MODELLING

2406389 · 17 Nov 2023

042

Design of computer simulated models; design of scale models and dioram...

Registered: Registered/protected

MTIC MELBOURNE THERANOSTIC INNOVATION CENTRE

PRECISION MOLECULAR IMAGING & THERANOSTICS PTY LTD

2393542 · 12 Oct 2023

044

Medical services

Registered: Registered/protected

MTR PURE AND PERFECT SINCE 1924

Orkla India Private Limited

2394452 · 6 Oct 2023

029

030

Class 030

Staple Food Products

Ready-to-eat cereals; Ready-to-eat puddings; Dry and liquid ready-to-serve meals, mainly consisting of rice; Dry and liquid ready-to-serve meals, mainly consisting of pasta; Ready-to-bake dough products; Ready-made sauces; Ready-made baking mixtures; Pre-mixes ready for baking; Batter mixes; Instant noodles; Instant porridge; Instant rice; Instant yeast; Instant oatmeal; Instant dessert puddings; Instant pudding mixes; Instant pancake mixes; Instant doughnut mixes; Doughs, batters, and mixes therefor; Cake batter; Rice; Prepared rice dishes; Rice dumplings; Rice-based snack foods; Rice vermicelli; Foodstuffs made of rice; Meals consisting primarily of rice; Breakfast cereals made of rice; Snack food products made from rice flour; Snack foods consisting principally of rice; Snack foods consisting principally of grain; Snack foods consisting principally of pasta; Cereal based prepared snack foods; Corn-based savoury snacks; Cereal-based savoury snacks; Snack foods prepared from potato flour; Snack foods consisting principally of confectionery; Savory pastries; Vermicelli; Noodles; Noodle-based prepared meals; Macaroni; Pasta; Pasta products; Pasta dishes; Prepared pasta; Pancakes; Pancake mixes; Batter for making pancakes; Savoury pancakes; Prepared savory foodstuffs made from potato flour; Flour preparations for food; Preparations made from cereals; Prepared meals consisting primarily of pasta; Foodstuffs made from maize; Foodstuffs made of rice; Foodstuffs made from cereals; Foodstuffs made from oats; Foodstuffs made from dough; Frozen prepared rice with seasonings and vegetables; Oat porridge; Oat-based food; Rolled oats and wheat; Puddings for use as desserts; Mixes for making puddings; Confectionery; Sweets; Fruit jelly candy; Chili powders; Spices; Spice mixes; Spices in the form of powders; Curry spices; Curry paste; Curry mixes; Curry powders; Curry sauces; Curried food pastes; Almond paste; Flavourings and seasonings; Dry seasonings; Seasoning mixes; Condimen; ts; Powdered preparations containing cocoa for use in making beverages; Flavourings for soups; Gravies; Gravy mixes; Preparations for making gravy.

Dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; Preserved fruits; Preserved ve...

Registered: Registered/protected

MTLEE

XIAMEN XIAOYUYAO TRADING Co., Ltd

2392796 · 29 Sept 2023

011

Mirror balls being lighting fittings

Registered: Registered/protected

MTMF

2391143 · 22 Sept 2023

014

Precious metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; Gold; Silver; Platinum (me...

Registered: Registered/protected

MtBoi

2385529 · 1 Sept 2023

021

Bath brushes; Scrubbing brushes; Skin cleansing brushes; Handles for b...

Protected: Registered/protected

MTS MOTORSPORT TECHNICAL SCHOOL

MTS S.R.L.

2380821 · 26 Jun 2023

041

Education and instruction in the field of motor sports, namely mechani...

Owners

Viacom international inc. (15)

Viacom international inc. a delaware corporation (15)

Gustav magenwirth gmbh & co. kg (8)

Mtu australia pty limited (8)

Motor trades association of australia ltd (8)

Rolls-royce solutions gmbh (8)

Gro-set pty ltd (6)

Milne agrigroup pty ltd (6)

The motor trade association of south australia incorporated (6)

Motor traders' association of new south wales (5)

Mthfr support australia pty ltd (5)

Mtr corporation limited (5)

Melbourne radio operations pty limited (5)

Modern star pty limited (5)

Motor trades association of queensland industrial organisation of employers (5)

Mount blue cow ski bowl pty ltd (5)

Mt romance australia pty ltd (5)

Pepsico, inc. a north carolina corporation (5)

Telstra limited (5)

Auscycling limited (4)

Mta - mobile travel agents pty ltd (4)

Mtc australia limited (4)

Mobile tyre shop holdings pty ltd as trustee for the mobile tyre shop unit trust (4)

Motor traders association of new south wales (4)

Motor trades association of australia superannuation fund pty limited (4)

Motor trades association of queensland ltd (4)

Pepsico, inc. (4)

Sms technology australia pty ltd (4)

The motor trade association of south australia incorporated (4)

Twentieth century fox film corporation (4)

Dowford investments pty ltd (3)

Jyw pty limited (3)

Kamoi kakoshi co., ltd. (3)

Lolly jar accountancy pty. ltd. (3)

Mta - mobile travel agents pty ltd (3)

Mte management technology education pty. ltd. (3)

Mtn group management services (proprietary) limited (3)

Maggie t licensing pty ltd (3)

Melbourne tourism authority (3)

Motor trade association of south australia inc. (mta sa) (3)

Motor traders' association of nsw (3)

Mountain bike australia incorporated (3)

Myer stores limited (3)

Outdoor supacentre pty ltd (3)

Orkla india private limited (3)

Outdoor supacentre pty ltd (3)

Western plains pork pty ltd (3)

A z south australia pty ltd (2)

Act selective gifts pty ltd (2)

Ajd bell pty ltd (2)

Alstom power systems (2)

Australian mutual provident society. (2)

Aymerich inver, s.L. (2)

Baz bags pty ltd (2)

Cycle direct pty ltd (2)

Dana baltutis speech pathology pty ltd as trustee for dana baltutis speech pathology trust (2)

Dazzara pty ltd (2)

Everest reinsurance company (2)

Guangzhou mintong trading co., ltd (2)

Guangzhou mintong trading co., ltd. (2)

H & m hennes & mauritz ab (2)

Holst ltd. (2)

Illinois tool works inc. (2)

Impress holdings pty ltd (2)

Legend (pacific) pty. ltd. (2)

Mtd products inc (2)

Mtd products inc. (2)

Mtec asia pacific pty ltd (2)

Mtm group co pty ltd (2)

Mtn ops, llc (2)

Mtp-iigc ltd (2)

Mts medication technologies, inc. (2)

Macronix international co limited (2)

Maggie t licensing pty ltd. (2)

Manroa pty ltd (2)

Metabolic solutions development company, llc a delaware limited liability company (2)

Metallicus, inc. (2)

Metro trains australia pty ltd (2)

Mirati therapeutics, inc the state of delaware (2)

Mobile tyre shop australia pty ltd (2)

Motor trade association of south australia inc. (2)

Motor trade association of western australia (2)

Motor trade association of western australia (inc.) (2)

Motor trades association (nt) incorporated (2)

Motor trades association act limited (2)

Motorola inc. (2)

Mt rosa wines limited (2)

Mt. wilder berries pty ltd (2)

Mt. woodgee surfboards pty ltd (2)

Multie technology distribution pty ltd (2)

Muscat trailers (aust) pty ltd (2)

Nant holdings ip, llc (2)

National skills academy pty ltd (2)

Open joint stock company "Minsk tractor works" (2)

Ozdent pty ltd (2)

Quintis sandalwood pty ltd (receivers and managers appointed) (in liquidation) (2)

Roussas dairy s.A. (2)

Reed industrial minerals pty ltd (2)

St international pty. ltd. (2)

Steve aoki (2)

Telecom messagetech pty limited (2)

The australian industry group (2)

The corporation of the trustees of the roman catholic archdiocese of brisbane (2)

The ministry of talent pty ltd (2)

The university of melbourne (2)

Training alliance group australia pty ltd (2)

Viacom international inc. (2)

Viacom international inc. a delaware corporation (2)

Victorian automobile chamber of commerce (2)

Wizards of the coast llc a delaware limited liability company (2)

Yamaha hatsudoki kabushiki kaisha inc.Orporated in japan (2)

2 zero 3 pty ltd (1)

Aesc holdings pty ltd (1)

Ak foods pty ltd (1)

Arana nutraceuticals pty. ltd. (1)

Australasia pak pty ltd (1)

Australia hd group holding pty ltd (1)

Australian auto accessories (wholesale) pty ltd (1)

Abe sport group s.R.L (1)

Advanced neuromodulation systems, inc. (1)

Adven plastics pty ltd (1)

Aigle international s.A. (1)

Al-ko international pty limited (1)

Allaust vintners pty ltd (1)

Amazon technologies, inc. (1)

Angiodynamics, inc. (1)

Aquafil s.P.A. (1)

Arlec australia limited (1)

Australia hd group holding pty ltd (1)

Australian auto accessories (wholesale) pty ltd (1)

Australian handrails pty ltd as trustee for the dougharty trust (1)

Australian institute of management vic & tas (1)

Australian international exporters pty ltd (1)

Australian mtwater products pty ltd (1)

Australian primary hemp limited (1)

B & g leer pty ltd (1)

B.D goldsworthy & l.T goldsworthy (1)

Bingo wholesale pty ltd (1)

Bio-medicals pty ltd (1)

Boc limited (1)

Business key, s.L. (1)

Bathurst regional council (1)

Bayer intellectual property gmbh (1)

Bigger boyz toyz australia pty limited (1)

Biotex ip pty ltd (1)

Bit body, inc. (1)

Blackheart events management pty ltd (1)

Blue mountains economic enterprise (1)

Brown brothers milawa vineyard pty limited (1)

C & c marshall limited (1)

C & t tran pty ltd (1)

Ccl label, inc. (1)

Calendar cheese co. pty ltd (1)

Calzaturificio m.T.M. s.R.L. (1)

Carella information services plc (1)

Casio keisanki kabushiki kaisha (1)

Castelli estate pty ltd (1)

Cen pty ltd trading as mr toys toyworld (1)

Cheviot bridge pty ltd (1)

Civmed pty ltd (1)

Close the loop technologies pty ltd (1)

Cottonwood valley pty ltd (1)

Culture maker co., ltd. (1)

Damai network technology (hubei) co., ltd. (1)

Dana credit corporation a delaware corporation (1)

Danatom pty ltd (1)

De bortoli wines pty limited (1)

Dionysus ventures limited (1)

Dunkeld pastoral co pty ltd (1)

Dynamic data systems pty ltd (1)

Eastman percussion instruments llc (1)

Edmund falkenhahn ag (1)

Eljohn international. pty. ltd. (1)

Elyon enterprises pty ltd (1)

Enlighten group pty ltd (1)

Entain group pty ltd (1)

Eppendorf ag (1)

Er deng ke jing hou (shenzhen) electronic commerce co., ltd. (1)

Fanuc corporation (1)

Ferx incorporated a united states corporation (1)

Foley wines limited (1)

Gssm projects pty ltd (1)

Gensure holdings pty ltd (1)

Georg neumann gmbh (1)

George weston foods limited (1)

Geron corporation (1)

Getz healthcare pty ltd (1)

Global tractors & equipment pty ltd (1)

Grant burge wines pty ltd (1)

Greentube internet entertainment solutions gmbh (1)

Habitat apartments australia pty. ltd. (1)

Hawaiian pty ltd (1)

Headlands distilling company pty ltd (1)

High country wines limited (1)

Honda motor co., ltd. (1)

Hong kong shiyuan international trade group co.,limited (1)

Hooray aus pty ltd (1)

Htt flooring pty ltd (1)

Hangzhou mannuo sanitary service co., ltd. (1)

Hankooktyre australia retail pty limited (1)

Head, transport for victoria australia (1)

Hickory fashions pty ltd (1)

House of majella enterprises (1)

Impress holdings pty ltd (1)

Imtb ventures, llc (1)

Inan makina sanayi ve ticaret anonim sirketi (1)

Ing bank (australia) limited (1)

Ioof holdings limited (1)

Industrie ip pty limited (1)

Insignia financial ltd (1)

Intel corporation a delaware corporation (1)

International master products corporation (1)

Jackson family farms, llc (1)

Joachim k enevoldsen t/as morrow pharmaceuticals (1)

Jochnic packaging co pty ltd (1)

Kamoi kakoshi co.,ltd. (1)

Kt & son pty ltd (1)

Kabushiki kaisha tamaya shoten (1)

Kalvin jit singh (1)

Karl storz se & co. kg (1)

Kermit corp pty ltd (1)

Kindraco hardware sdn bhd (1)

Kirin holdings kabushiki kaisha (also trading as kirin holdings company, limited) (1)

Klein tools australia pty ltd (1)

Kratzing & brown pty ltd (1)

Kweichow moutai (group) ecological agriculture industry development co., ltd. (1)

Kymeta corporation (a delaware corporation) (1)

Lcm productions inc. (1)

Lanopearl pty ltd (1)

Lifestream marketing pty ltd (1)

Louise brindley (1)

Lurgi gmbh (1)

M.T.I. qualos pty ltd. (1)

M.T.M. industries pty ltd. (1)

Mac corporation (1)

Magotteaux international s.A. (1)

Mai italia s.R.L. (1)

Mai tea pty ltd (1)

Maintrack transport pty ltd (1)

Makesafe labour pty ltd (1)

Manager tools llc (1)

Mannatech, incorporated (1)

Manufacturas tomas, s.A. (1)

Martin australia (group) pty ltd (1)

Megaport (services) pty ltd (1)

Messagenet s.P.A. (1)

Michael top pty ltd (1)

Micro-tech (nanjing) co., ltd. (1)

Midas touch towers pty ltd (1)

Montana colors, s.L. (1)

Mooto co., ltd (1)

Mooto co., ltd. (1)

Mooto co.,ltd (1)

Motor traders' association of new south wales being a duly registered organisation pursuant to section 132 of the conciliation and arbitration act, 1904-1978 (commonwealth) (1)