Building construction, building, maintenance, refurbishment, repair and installation services including installation of phone services and lines; interior and office fit outs and construction services, specialist fit outs including laboratory fit outs, general property maintenance services, air-conditioning services including installation, maintenance and repair to air-conditioning, plumbing and hydraulic services, electrical services including electrical installation, repair and maintenance services, installation,repair, replacement, fitting and servicing of glass, glass products and glass substitute products

Design services including interior design services, industrial and construction design services; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services

Life coaching being personal mentoring; non-therapeutic counselling services; personal assistance services (non-medical for disabled persons); personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals; information and advisory services relating to the foregoing

Advocacy (promoting, publicising or otherwise representing the interests or concerns of others); administration of the business affairs of franchises; advertising analysis; advertising and sales information services; advertising effectiveness analysis and research; advertising research; advertising services, including advertising in publications, television advertising, internet advertising and advertising services provided via a database or otherwise; classified advertising; display advertising; banner advertising; advertising via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software and via all kinds of mobile devices; advertising via telephony; advertising, marketing and retailing services to assist people in the selection of products, services and gifts; advertising, promotion and marketing (including the foregoing provided on-line and through publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or otherwise); advertising; advisory services for business management; analysing, surveying, researching and providing information concerning patterns of purchasing and consumption of consumer goods and services and consumer sentiment by means of computers, computer networks and/or the internet; analysis of business and consumer statistical data; analysis of consumer behaviour; arranging and conducting launches for products, services and promotional events; arranging and conducting of business and trade shows; arranging and managing business services, including those provided online; arranging and managing subscriptions to magazines, newsletters and other publications (including online) and to on-line services and on-line information; arranging business introductions; arranging business shows; arranging exhibitions and shows for business, advertising, commercial or trade purposes; arranging price quotations; arranging the provision of discounts, complimentary goods and complimentary services, including by third parties; arranging, organising and conducting competitions, contests and tournaments for advertising, business, publicity, trade and promotional purposes; auction services; auctioneering services; audience and market response surveying, monitoring and analysis; barter services; booking, preparing, placing and disseminating advertising; brand creation, promotion and advertising services; brokerage of name and address based lists; business administration services; business advice; business and commercial management assistance; business and commercial research, appraisals, assistance, analysis and advice; business and event management services in relation to the organisation of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial, promotional, marketing or advertising purposes; business assistance; business club membership services; business consultation; business data and commercial information analysis services; business development services; business feasibility studies; business information services; business investigations; business management, consultancy and advisory services in this class; business management, consultancy, information and advisory services in this class including but not limited to business and commercial management consultancy and advising and business and commercial organisation consultancy and advising; business negotiation, planning, project management, promotion, management, research, appraisal and analysis; business organisation and management of discount services; business research, appraisals and analysis; business services of a club, including a magazine or on-line club; business services, including business development services; business services provided online; business, advertising and sales information services; call centre services (telephone answering); call centre services being the provision of business information; career planning; charitable services, namely organising and conducting volunteer programmes and community service projects; charitable services, namely the recruitment, organisation and deployment of volunteers; cinematographic film advertising; classified advertising; collection and compilation of information relating to advertising, market research, marketing and business; collection of data and commercial information; collection, compilation and updating of mailing lists; commercial information agency services for businesses; compilation of advertisements, including for use on the internet; compilation of business data and commercial information; compilation of directories for publishing on the internet; compilation of information into computer databases; compilation of mailing lists; compilation of statistics; computerised database management in the nature of information storage, retrieval and searching; conducting consumer surveys including surveys of consumer sentiment; conducting exhibitions for advertising, business, commercial or trade purposes; conducting surveys for business purposes; consultancy, assistance, support, advisory, research, consultation and information services (including online, interactive, digital and datacasting services) in relation to advertising, selling, customer and consumer behaviour, business, the economy, advertising, business services and the sale of goods and the provision of services; consumer advisory and assistance services being the provision to consumers and businesses of advice and information relating to the supply of goods and the provision of services; consumer market information services; consumer research services; consumer sentiment surveying, monitoring and analysis; business, commercial, promotional, marketing and advertising data analysis services; data management; data processing; database management; database services for the collection and systematisation of information relating to demographic, socio-economic, behavioural and financial data for target marketing; database management; demographic and statistical market research surveys; demonstration of goods, including for advertising purposes; digital marketing; direct marketing; discount retail, wholesale, or sales promotion services; display services for merchandise; dissemination of advertising, marketing, publicity and business information and advertising material, including on the internet and via global computer networks; dissemination of business, market, opinion and advertising research and analysis, and business, market, opinion and advertising information including via global computer networks and the internet; dissemination of information in relation to advertising, publicity, business and commerce; dissemination of information in relation to services in this class; distribution of samples; e-commerce services namely online sale, merchandising and distribution services; electronic billboard advertising; electronic commerce services including financial transaction services; evaluation of business opportunities; event management services in relation to the organisation of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial, promotional or advertising purposes; facilitating and assisting retailing, wholesaling, selling, advertising, promotion, publicity, marketing and trading services (including the foregoing provided on-line and through publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software or via all kinds of mobile devices or otherwise); franchising services, including group purchasing and group advertising; home shopping services; incentive promotion programs; information and advice to advertisers; information services (including on-line information services) in relation to advertising, selling, customer and consumer behaviour, business, the economy, the sale of goods and the provision of advertising and business services; interactive advertising and promotion services; interactive advertising, promotion and marketing of services including via interactive digital television, datacasting and global computer networks, in stores, on-line, on the internet, via telephony or though publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software and via all kinds of mobile devices or otherwise; interactive advertising, promotion, wholesaling, retailing, selling and marketing of goods including via interactive digital television, datacasting and global computer networks, in stores, on-line, on the internet, via telephony or though publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software and via all kinds of mobile devices or otherwise); interactive advertising, promotion and marketing of services including via interactive digital television, datacasting and global computer networks, in stores, on-line, on the internet, via telephony or though publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software and via all kinds of mobile devices or otherwise); layout services for advertising purposes; logistics services (business management and organisation of facilities and resources); loyalty marketing; maintenance of customer, business partner, wholesaler and retailer databases; management assistance services; management of business projects for others; management of telephone call centres for others; market research and analysis services; market research concerning lifestyle analysis of households; market research; market surveying services being the sampling, testing and appraisal of goods and services, including consumer goods and services; market surveying services including sampling, testing and appraisal services; marketing campaigns; marketing launches; marketing research, statistical computing, econometric modelling, and advisory services, including the compilation and provision of business information and the compilation and provision of reports, analyses and databases (some being licensed databases), all associated with the analysis of demographic, geographic, economic and lifestyle data; marketing research; marketing services; marketing studies; marketing; merchandising services including providing prizes, awards and bonuses to customers, business partners, wholesalers and retailers; negotiation of contracts for others; office functions; on-line advertising, promotion and data processing on computer networks including the internet; on-line and internet advertising and promotion services; operation and administration of loyalty marketing and other sales and promotional incentive and loyalty schemes; operation of businesses (for others); consumer sentiment polling; consumer sentiment survey services; opinion polling and opinion survey services; opinion research, polling and analysis; opinion testing; organisation of business, marketing and consumer sentiment focus panels and groups; organisation of business promotional campaigns; organisation of exhibitions, trade expositions, trade fairs and trade shows for business, commercial or advertising purposes; organisation of market and consumer sentiment opinion panels and groups; organisation, operation and supervision of business privileges club services; organisation, operation and supervision of corporate gift programs; organisation, operation and supervision of loyalty and incentive programs and schemes providing benefits; organisation, operation and supervision of privileges programs; organisation, operation and supervision of programs providing access to discounts, special offers and privileges; organisation, operation and supervision of promotional programs providing benefits to customers, business partners, wholesalers and retailers; organisation, operation and supervision of reward and incentive promotion programs; organisation, operation, supervision and administration of loyalty marketing, incentive, customer loyalty and other sales and promotional reward, incentive and loyalty schemes; organising and conducting competitions, prize draws, contests and tournaments for advertising, business, marketing, promotional, business or commercial purposes; organising of prize draws for promotional purposes; organising of trade competitions and promotions; organising programs offering discounts, vouchers or free products/services; outdoor advertising; placing of advertisements; planning of marketing strategies; planning services for advertising; preparation of business reports, business statistics and commercial reports; preparation of corporate literature and publicity material; preparation of invoices; preparation of publicity documents and materials; preparing, placing and disseminating advertising and advertisements; price analysis services; price comparison services; procurement services, (including the foregoing provided on- line, through publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or otherwise); product and brand endorsements; product and brand launch services; product and brand marketing; product and service promotion; product branding; product launch services; product marketing; product sampling; production of advertising material; production of radio, television, cinema, outdoor, on-line and internet advertisements and commercials; production of sound and video recordings for advertising, marketing or publicity purposes; programs offering discounts, vouchers or free products/services; promotion and sale of naming and product supply rights; promotion of live entertainment and ticket sales; promotion of websites; promotional and advertising services in this class including sales promotion services; promotional management for personalities and celebrities; promotional marketing; promotional services; promotional studies; providing brand news and information; providing comparison shopping information; providing consumer and business information in relation to comparing data about goods and services; providing consumer and business information in relation to locating, describing, rating, pricing and purchasing goods and services; providing consumer product information; providing demographic, socioeconomic and financial information for target marketing purposes and for marketing analysis; providing news and information about the promotion, advertising and sale of products; providing price comparison information; providing price quotations in respect of goods and services; provision of business services to customers, business partners, wholesalers and retailers; provision of pricing information and price comparison services relating to the sale of goods and the supply of services; provision, manipulation and retrieval of quantitative data relating to stored marketing information, including market survey data, consumer research data, consumer sentiment data and socio-demographic data; public relations; publication of directories and catalogues for business, commercial, advertising, marketing and promotional purposes; publication services in this class; publicity services; analysis of business ratings and market and consumer sentiment surveys; relocation services for businesses; rental of advertising space (including on-line advertising space); research services relating to business, advertising and marketing; retailing services being home shopping services; retailing, wholesaling, selling, advertising, promotion, marketing and trading services (including the foregoing provided in stores, on-line, on the internet, via telephony or through publications, electronic publications, catalogues, newsletters, direct mail and mail order or via augmented reality software, enhanced reality software and via all kinds of mobile devices or otherwise); sales incentive schemes; sales promotion including through frequent buyer incentive programs and customer loyalty programs; business and advertising appraisal services; the appraisal of promotional, advertising, publicity and marketing campaigns; the appraisal of promotional, advertising, publicity and marketing materials; services to assist people in the selection of gifts; promotion, publicity, advertising and marketing of goods and services through sponsorship; statistical research and information in relation to business, advertising, marketing, publicity and promotion; systematisation of information into computer databases; target marketing services; targeted marketing; telephone advertising; telephone marketing; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods (excluding the transport thereof), and information about a variety of business, commercial, advertising, marketing and promotional services, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase the goods and providing an ordering service for services; trade promotions, including such promotions conducted through prize draws and sweepstakes; typing agency services; writing advertising copy; writing of business reports and studies; consultancy, advisory, consultation and information services (including online, interactive, digital and datacasting services) in relation to the foregoing; the foregoing services provided on-line, on the internet, via computer, via telephony and in person or by any other means including via publications and via all forms of electronic transmission, including broadcast, narrowcast, multi-point, point-to point, free-to-air, pay and subscription television, satellite, data casting and digital means, and via all forms of hardcopy publishing, on-line communication, electronic transmission, broadcast, narrowcast, multi-point, point-to-point, satellite, free-to-air, pay and subscription television, data casting and digital means, by email and social media

Publishing; magazine publishing; digital publishing; electronic publishing; book publishing; publishing on social media; advisory services in relation to education, health education, shows, competitions, ceremonies, conventions, conferences, awards, education, entertainment, sport, recreation, political news, news programming, current affairs and cultural activities, publishing, cooking classes and training; advisory services in relation to shows, competitions, ceremonies, conventions, conferences, awards, education, entertainment, sport, recreation, political news, news programming, current affairs and cultural activities, publishing and training; amusements; arranging and conducting educational seminars and workshops; arranging, organising and conducting competitions, contests and tournaments in this class; arranging, organising and conducting competitions, contests and tournaments for cultural, entertainment, educational, training, culinary, sporting, recreational, artistic, musical, dancing and publishing purposes; arranging, organising, hosting, presenting and conducting competitions, shows, awards, award presentations, award ceremonies, dinners, conferences, honours presentations, honours ceremonies, live shows, cabarets, concerts, classes, festivals, conventions, courses, performances, pageants, lectures, quizzes, rodeos, talent quests, exhibitions, recreational activities, stage shows, parties, discotheques, entertainment events, public forums, balls, dances, ceremonies, fetes, galas, sporting events, cultural events and entertainment; conducting of competitions and contests by SMS, MMS and other communications technologies; conducting of phone-in competitions and contests; consumer education services including in relation to health, sport, food, cooking, recipes, restaurants, lifestyle, clothing and consumer goods and consumer services; consumer education services; cooking classes; cooking demonstrations for instructional purposes; cooking instruction; cooking schools; cooking show services; correspondence courses; culinary classes; culinary instruction; cultural services; demonstration (for instructional purposes); dissemination of entertainment material; distribution of audio recordings, films, radio programmes, sound recordings, television programs, television program content, videos and motion pictures, other than by transportation; editing of audio recordings, films, radio programmes, sound recordings, television programs, television program content, videos and motion pictures and written text; education services; educational and entertainment services provided via all forms of electronic transmission, including broadcast, narrowcast, multi-point, point-to point, free-to-air, pay and subscription television, datacasting and digital means; educational services; entertainment services of a magazine club; entertainment services; event management and consulting services in relation to the organisation of educational, entertainment, sporting or cultural events; fan club services (entertainment); game shows; health education; hire and rental of video recording apparatus, motion pictures, videos and DVDs; information services (including on-line, interactive, digital and datacasting information services) in the fields of shows, competitions, ceremonies, conventions, conferences, awards, education, entertainment, sport, recreation, political news, news programming, current affairs, cultural activities, publishing and training; interactive games services; lifestyle instruction; motion picture and television studio services; news and current affairs programs; online publication of journals, diaries and opinions; organisation and conducting of dance, music and other entertainment festivals and of shows and events; organisation of fan clubs; performances; practical training (demonstration); presentation of cooking and culinary awards; producing of motion pictures, plays, videos, recorded and live entertainment and performances, shows, recordings, news and current affairs programs, radio and television programs, audio-visual content and sporting events; production of online content; production of podcasts; production of television and radio shows and video and audio material, including DVDs; production of television and radio shows and video and audio tapes; production of television and video documentaries and documentary series; production of television programs and television content, including interactive television programs and television content; production of video, audio and audio-visual programs and content; production, organisation and presentation of fashion shows and fashion parades; providing online electronic publications (not downloadable); provision of information in the fields of education, health education, cooking classes, shows, competitions, ceremonies, conventions, conferences, awards, entertainment, sport, recreation, political news, news programming, current affairs, cultural activities, publishing and training by means of electronic communications networks including global computer networks; publication and electronic publication of information on global computer networks including the internet; publication of entertainment, including online and by digital means; publication of information in the fields of health, cooking, shows, competitions, ceremonies, conventions, conferences, lifestyle, awards, dinners, education, entertainment, sport, recreation, political news, news programming, current affairs, cultural activities, publishing and training including via online services; publication of information on a wide range of topics, including fashion and lifestyle information, including digital publication, electronic publication. publication online and publication on mobile devices; publication of information on social media; publication of information, including on global computer networks including the internet; publication of multimedia material online; publication of online content; publication of podcasts; publication of product reviews; publication of recipes and information about cooking; publication of reviews and information about products and services; publication of reviews and information, including about entertainment, sport, and entertainment, sporting, social and educational events; recreation services; rental of books, films, artwork, musical instruments, audio, video, lighting and recording apparatus; reservation and booking services for entertainment events; sporting activities; sports demonstrations for instructional purposes; sports education; syndication of radio and television programs; teaching; telephone games; television and video entertainment services; television program distribution (other than transportation); television studio services; television viewing guide services; theatre restaurants; video game entertainment services; weblog (blog) services; information, support, assistance, consultancy and advisory services in relation to the foregoing; all of the foregoing services provided on-line, on the internet, via computer, via telephony and in person or by any other means including publications and via all forms of electronic transmission, including broadcast, narrowcast, multi-point, point-to point, free-to-air, pay and subscription television, satellite, datacasting and digital means, and via all forms of hardcopy publishing, on-line communication, electronic transmission, broadcast, narrowcast, multi-point, point-to-point, satellite, free-to-air, pay and subscription television, datacasting and digital means and by email, digital and online messaging, and via social media

Agricultural consultancy, advisory and information services

Installation of electronic machines and apparatus; electrical installation services; telecommunication wiring; construction; repair or maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair or maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; installation of communication equipment; advisory services relating to the installation of communication equipment; installation of communications network apparatus; maintenance and repair of control systems for radio systems and networks; installation of radio systems and networks; installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware for telecommunications systems; providing information relating to the repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation, maintenance and repair of hardware for data communication networks; repair and maintenance of computer and telecommunications hardware; installation and maintenance of hardware for computer networks and internet access; installation of computers and provision of information related thereto.

Educational and instruction services in the field of computer, computer network and information security; teaching and training services in the fields of information technology; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars, workshops [training], symposiums, conferences, lectures, training sessions and study groups, and providing information related to thereto in the fields of information technology; training in the field of communication technologies; educational and instruction services relating to computer, computer programming computer system and computer network; educational and instruction services relating to computer software technology; testing of ability in relation to computer programming; conducting certification examinations related to information and communication systems; translation; translation using communications by computers; providing electronic publications.

Designing of computers, electronic machines, and telecommunication machines and advisory services related thereto; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; provision of information related to designing of computers; design services; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; provision of information relating to computer programming; design, programming and maintenance of computer system; advisory services relating to computer system; remote monitoring of computer system; configuration, enhancement, modification, function addition and other optimization of computer networks and provision of information related thereto; design, creation, configuration, installation, enhancement, modification, addition, maintenance, and other optimization of computer programs, and provision of information related thereto; advisory services in relation to design, programming and maintenance of computer program; advisory services in relation to design, planning and maintenance of communication network systems; design, planning and maintenance of communication network systems; diagnosis or consulting of security measures for communication network systems; user authentication services for e-commerce transactions; data encryption services; electronic data conversion process for embedding and removing watermarks using a computer; fault diagnosis and virus testing of computer programs; conversion of computer programs and computer data; duplication of computer programs; internet security consultancy; computer security consultancy; data security consultancy; design, programming and maintenance of computer system and provision of information related thereto; consulting services in the field of cloud computing; creating or maintaining web sites for others; providing online search engines for the internet; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing or research on computers and computer programs; testing or research on telecommunication machines and peripherals; testing or research on machinery and equipment, or advisory services related thereto; research in the field of artificial intelligence technology; rental of computers; providing computer programs on data networks; electronic data storage of computers; rental of web servers; server hosting; cloud computing; software as a service [SaaS]; platform as a service [PaaS]; preparation of manuals for computers and computer programs; preparation of manuals for the operation of computers and the use of computer programs; computer programming for data processing and communication systems; consultancy relating to the design and development of information and communications technology; development of software for communication systems; maintenance and updating of software for communication systems; engineering services in the field of communications technology; research in the field of communications technology; telecommunication network security consultancy; telecommunications engineering consultancy; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; design and development of virtual private network (VPN) operating software; programming of operating software for accessing and using a cloud computing network; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable operating software for accessing and using a cloud computing network; providing on-line non-downloadable software for use in communication; troubleshooting of computer software problems; information technology [IT] support services [troubleshooting of software]; monitoring of computer systems for detecting unauthorized access or data breach; testing, analysis and monitoring of system algorithms for processing telecommunications and navigation data; monitoring of computer system operation by remote access; user authentication services using technology for e-commerce transactions; user authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications; programming of operating software for computer networks and servers; design and development of operating software for computer networks and servers; computer virus protection services.

Installation of electronic machines and apparatus; electrical installation services; telecommunication wiring; construction; repair or maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair or maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; installation of communication equipment; advisory services relating to the installation of communication equipment; installation of communications network apparatus; maintenance and repair of control systems for radio systems and networks; installation of radio systems and networks; installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware for telecommunications systems; providing information relating to the repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation, maintenance and repair of hardware for data communication networks; repair and maintenance of computer and telecommunications hardware; installation and maintenance of hardware for computer networks and internet access; installation of computers and provision of information related thereto.

Educational and instruction services in the field of computer, computer network and information security; teaching and training services in the fields of information technology; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars, workshops [training], symposiums, conferences, lectures, training sessions and study groups, and providing information related to thereto in the fields of information technology; training in the field of communication technologies; educational and instruction services relating to computer, computer programming computer system and computer network; educational and instruction services relating to computer software technology; testing of ability in relation to computer programming; conducting certification examinations related to information and communication systems; translation; translation using communications by computers; providing electronic publications.

Designing of computers, electronic machines, and telecommunication machines and advisory services related thereto; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; provision of information related to designing of computers; design services; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; provision of information relating to computer programming; design, programming and maintenance of computer system; advisory services relating to computer system; remote monitoring of computer system; configuration, enhancement, modification, function addition and other optimization of computer networks and provision of information related thereto; design, creation, configuration, installation, enhancement, modification, addition, maintenance, and other optimization of computer programs, and provision of information related thereto; advisory services in relation to design, programming and maintenance of computer program; advisory services in relation to design, planning and maintenance of communication network systems; design, planning and maintenance of communication network systems; diagnosis or consulting of security measures for communication network systems; user authentication services for e-commerce transactions; data encryption services; electronic data conversion process for embedding and removing watermarks using a computer; fault diagnosis and virus testing of computer programs; conversion of computer programs and computer data; duplication of computer programs; internet security consultancy; computer security consultancy; data security consultancy; design, programming and maintenance of computer system and provision of information related thereto; consulting services in the field of cloud computing; creating or maintaining web sites for others; providing online search engines for the internet; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing or research on computers and computer programs; testing or research on telecommunication machines and peripherals; testing or research on machinery and equipment, or advisory services related thereto; research in the field of artificial intelligence technology; rental of computers; providing computer programs on data networks; electronic data storage of computers; rental of web servers; server hosting; cloud computing; software as a service [SaaS]; platform as a service [PaaS]; preparation of manuals for computers and computer programs; preparation of manuals for the operation of computers and the use of computer programs; computer programming for data processing and communication systems; consultancy relating to the design and development of information and communications technology; development of software for communication systems; maintenance and updating of software for communication systems; engineering services in the field of communications technology; research in the field of communications technology; telecommunication network security consultancy; telecommunications engineering consultancy; providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; design and development of virtual private network (VPN) operating software; programming of operating software for accessing and using a cloud computing network; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable operating software for accessing and using a cloud computing network; providing on-line non-downloadable software for use in communication; troubleshooting of computer software problems; information technology [IT] support services [troubleshooting of software]; monitoring of computer systems for detecting unauthorized access or data breach; testing, analysis and monitoring of system algorithms for processing telecommunications and navigation data; monitoring of computer system operation by remote access; user authentication services using technology for e-commerce transactions; user authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications; programming of operating software for computer networks and servers; design and development of operating software for computer networks and servers; computer virus protection services.