2,129 Trademark Results found for "Bal*"

Also try searching for:

*Bal

Details	Status	Class/Description
BALMY DFO Holdings Pty Ltd t/as Direct Fishing Outlet 2343169 20 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Cutlery; table cutlery (knives, forks, and spooks); table cutlery of p... Class 008 Class 008 Hand Tool Products Cutlery; table cutlery (knives, forks, and spooks); table cutlery of plastic; knives, accessories in this class for knives; hand tools in this class. Class 012 Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Windscreen sunshades. ... Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Paper and cardboard; printed materials; paper table cloths and paper table covers; paper table linen, mats, napkins; table coasters, covering and decorations made of paper, card or cardboard; table mats, runners and place settings made of paper, card or cardboard. Class 018 Leather Products not including clothing Umbrellas and parasols; luggage and carrying bags; sunshades (portable); sunshades in the nature of parasols and umbrellas; camping bags; carrying bags (other than disposable carrier bags); shade umbrellas (portables). Class 020 Furniture Products Furniture; containers, not of metal, for storage or transport; chairs and outdoor furniture; picnic baskets (not fitted); picnic benches, tables and units (furniture); sun screens (slatted outdoor); garden furniture of aluminium, metal or wood; furniture for use on patios; furniture for use in sheds; portable partitions (furniture). Class 021 Houseware and Glass Products Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware, porcelain and earthenware; brushes, except paint brushes; plates, cups, disposable plates of paper; dishes made of cardboard, glass, paper, plastic or polystyrene; disposable table plates; flatware being plates and saucers; tableware in the form of earthenware, glassware, paper, cardboard, plastics or porcelain (other than knives, forks and spoons); cloths for wiping tableware; plastic table covers to prevent damage from hot dishes; drinking cups, flasks, glasses, vessels, straws, containers; disposable drinking vessels of paper, plastic or polystyrene; table mats of cork, glass, metal, plastic, or porcelain; picnic boxes, crockery, and utensils; picnic ware; coolers (ice pails); coolers (non-electric containers); beverage coolers (containers); cool bags; sports drinking bottle. Class 024 Fabrics Textiles and substitutes for textiles; household linen; fabric tablecloths; picnic blankets; table covers and cloths (not of paper); table mats, napkins, place settings and runners (not of paper); textile articles for table use; drink coasters and mats (textile); roller shades (outdoor) of textile; weather-resistant covers for the outdoor protection of furniture; weather-resistant screens for outdoor use; protective coverings for furniture (loose). Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Games, toys and playthings; sporting articles; apparatus for use in outdoor sporting activities; outdoor games; play picnic tables; toy tableware; sporting apparatus; sporting bags (shaped to contain apparatus used in playing sports); sport games; sport balls, bats, games and rackets; sports training apparatus; apparatus for outdoor games.
BallersBet Ballers Gaming Group Pty Ltd 2342734 17 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Gambling services Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Gambling services
Ball 'N All 2340990 10 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Education services; Educational advisory services; Mentoring (educatio... Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education services; Educational advisory services; Mentoring (education and training); Physical education; Information services relating to sport; Instruction in sports; Sports coaching; Sports consultancy; Sports club services; Sports education services; Sports information services; Sports instruction services; Sports training; Sports tuition; Sporting activities; Sports refereeing; Sports officiating; Social club services (entertainment, sporting and cultural services); Provision of sporting events; Provision of sporting competitions; Provision of entertainment, sporting or cultural services from customer loyalty and frequent buyer schemes; Provision of facilities for sports; Rental of sports equipment; Rental of sports facilities; Provision of sports facilities; Rental of equipment for use at sporting events; Provision of information about sports; Provision of sport facilities; Organisation of sporting events; Organisation of sporting activities; Organisation of sports competitions
BALANCE BEAM Tula Life, Inc. 2339888 8 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Non-medicated skincare preparations; non-medicated skincare toners. Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Non-medicated skincare preparations; non-medicated skincare toners.
BALBOA NEXT DOOR Balboa Italian Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Balboa Italian Trust 2338967 2 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality se... Class 043 Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality services; Restaurant services for the provision of fast food and takeaway; Licensed Restaurant services; Bar services; Salad bar, bistro and deli restaurant services; Provision of information relating to restaurants; Restaurant reservation services
BALBOA Balboa Italian Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Balboa Italian Trust 2338966 2 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality se... Class 043 Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality services; Restaurant services for the provision of fast food and takeaway; Licensed Restaurant services; Bar services; Salad bar, bistro and deli restaurant services; Provision of information relating to restaurants; Restaurant reservation services
BALBOA Foxtel Management Pty Ltd on behalf of the Foxtel Partnership 2338761 2 Mar 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Pre-recorded media including video cassettes, tapes and discs; pre-rec... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Pre-recorded media including video cassettes, tapes and discs; pre-recorded audio cassettes, tapes and discs; CDROMs and DVD-ROMs; computer and video games; electronic and recorded multimedia publications; downloadable video files; downloadable image files; computer software applications (downloadable) Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising; promotional services; provision of advertising space; compilation, analysis and retrieval of data and information; advertising agency services; preparation and production of advertising films and materials; post-production editing services for video, audio and online commercials; writing advertising copy; development of advertising concepts; media buying and media planning; marketing; market research and market analysis; talent agency services (business management of performing artists); social media management services, namely, providing social media tracking and analysis for business management and marketing management purposes; public relations; brand creation and brand communication services; brand development services; services relating to the positioning, promotion and establishment of brands; advertising analysis; advisory, information and consultancy services in relation to all of the foregoing services ... Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Entertainment, news and current affairs services in the nature of production and distribution of motion picture films, television programs, pre-recorded media including audio and video tapes, prerecorded audio and video cassettes, cassettes and discs, pre-recorded audio and video discs, and pre-recorded CD-ROMs; providing on-line information in the field of entertainment transmitted through a web site via interconnected computer networks linked by common protocols; provision of information concerning entertainment, news and current affairs, including such services provided via a global communication network (including the Internet and/or a interactive broadband delivery system); computer and digital imaging services; digital image processing services; post production services in relation to film, television, advertisements and other audio visual materials including digital image processing services; publishing; interactive entertainment; production of sound and image recordings; photography and videography services; reviewing and editing of text and audio visual content including films, videos, television programmes, radio programmes and presentations; advisory, information and consultancy services in relation to all of the foregoing services Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Consultancy, advice, assistance, analysis, design, evaluation and programming services relating to computer software, firmware, hardware and information technology; design and graphic design services; brand design services; design of packaging; industrial product design; design of advertisements; design of advertising, marketing, promotion and publicity materials; design of web sites and web pages; provision of information, advice and assistance relating to technical matters and information technology; photographic research; design of material for printing; computer consultancy services; design and drawing for the compilation of web sites; creating, maintaining and hosting the websites of others; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services
Balmaroo 2337560 25 Feb 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Insect repellent preparations; Insect repellents; Herbal remedies; Her... Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Insect repellent preparations; Insect repellents; Herbal remedies; Herbal preparations containing peppermint oil (for medicinal use); Balms for medical purposes; Insect repelling preparations; Anti-inflammatory preparations; Preparations for medical purposes; Preparations for application to the skin for treatment of stings; Preparations for combating attack by mosquitos
BALTO HAMILTON PET CARE PTY. LTD. 2335730 24 Feb 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Dog food Class 031 Class 031 Natural Agricultural Products Dog food
BALANCED ESSENTIALS BALANCED ESSENTIALS PTY. LIMITED 2335606 17 Feb 2023	Registered: Registered/protected	Retail, online retail and wholesale services, including such services ... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Retail, online retail and wholesale services, including such services in relation to cosmetics, beauty products, skin care products, lip balms, lipsticks, soaps, gel patches for cosmetic purposes, shampoos, hair conditioners, hair lotions, hair gels, hair creams, essential oils, primrose oil, jojoba oil, eucalyptus oil, tea-tree oil, perfumery, eau de colognes, toiletries, toothpastes, dentifrices, medications including pain relief medications, inhalers including medical inhalers, pharmaceutical preparations, food supplements and dietary supplements, vitamins, minerals, homewares and giftware; advisory, consultancy and information services in relation to the aforementioned services

Registered: Registered/protected

BALMY

DFO Holdings Pty Ltd t/as Direct Fishing Outlet

2343169 · 20 Mar 2023

008

012

...

Class 016

Paper Goods and Printed Material

Paper and cardboard; printed materials; paper table cloths and paper table covers; paper table linen, mats, napkins; table coasters, covering and decorations made of paper, card or cardboard; table mats, runners and place settings made of paper, card or cardboard.

Class 018

Leather Products not including clothing

Umbrellas and parasols; luggage and carrying bags; sunshades (portable); sunshades in the nature of parasols and umbrellas; camping bags; carrying bags (other than disposable carrier bags); shade umbrellas (portables).

Class 020

Furniture Products

Furniture; containers, not of metal, for storage or transport; chairs and outdoor furniture; picnic baskets (not fitted); picnic benches, tables and units (furniture); sun screens (slatted outdoor); garden furniture of aluminium, metal or wood; furniture for use on patios; furniture for use in sheds; portable partitions (furniture).

Class 021

Houseware and Glass Products

Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; glassware, porcelain and earthenware; brushes, except paint brushes; plates, cups, disposable plates of paper; dishes made of cardboard, glass, paper, plastic or polystyrene; disposable table plates; flatware being plates and saucers; tableware in the form of earthenware, glassware, paper, cardboard, plastics or porcelain (other than knives, forks and spoons); cloths for wiping tableware; plastic table covers to prevent damage from hot dishes; drinking cups, flasks, glasses, vessels, straws, containers; disposable drinking vessels of paper, plastic or polystyrene; table mats of cork, glass, metal, plastic, or porcelain; picnic boxes, crockery, and utensils; picnic ware; coolers (ice pails); coolers (non-electric containers); beverage coolers (containers); cool bags; sports drinking bottle.

Class 024

Fabrics

Textiles and substitutes for textiles; household linen; fabric tablecloths; picnic blankets; table covers and cloths (not of paper); table mats, napkins, place settings and runners (not of paper); textile articles for table use; drink coasters and mats (textile); roller shades (outdoor) of textile; weather-resistant covers for the outdoor protection of furniture; weather-resistant screens for outdoor use; protective coverings for furniture (loose).

Class 028

Toys and Sporting Goods Products

Games, toys and playthings; sporting articles; apparatus for use in outdoor sporting activities; outdoor games; play picnic tables; toy tableware; sporting apparatus; sporting bags (shaped to contain apparatus used in playing sports); sport games; sport balls, bats, games and rackets; sports training apparatus; apparatus for outdoor games.

Cutlery; table cutlery (knives, forks, and spooks); table cutlery of p...

Registered: Registered/protected

BallersBet

Ballers Gaming Group Pty Ltd

2342734 · 17 Mar 2023

041

Gambling services

Registered: Registered/protected

Ball 'N All

2340990 · 10 Mar 2023

041

Education services; Educational advisory services; Mentoring (educatio...

Registered: Registered/protected

BALANCE BEAM

Tula Life, Inc.

2339888 · 8 Mar 2023

003

Non-medicated skincare preparations; non-medicated skincare toners.

Registered: Registered/protected

BALBOA NEXT DOOR

Balboa Italian Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Balboa Italian Trust

2338967 · 2 Mar 2023

043

Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality se...

Registered: Registered/protected

BALBOA

Balboa Italian Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Balboa Italian Trust

2338966 · 2 Mar 2023

043

Restaurants; Café and restaurant services; Catering and hospitality se...

Registered: Registered/protected

BALBOA

Foxtel Management Pty Ltd on behalf of the Foxtel Partnership

2338761 · 2 Mar 2023

009

035

...

Class 041

Education and Entertainment Services

Entertainment, news and current affairs services in the nature of production and distribution of motion picture films, television programs, pre-recorded media including audio and video tapes, prerecorded audio and video cassettes, cassettes and discs, pre-recorded audio and video discs, and pre-recorded CD-ROMs; providing on-line information in the field of entertainment transmitted through a web site via interconnected computer networks linked by common protocols; provision of information concerning entertainment, news and current affairs, including such services provided via a global communication network (including the Internet and/or a interactive broadband delivery system); computer and digital imaging services; digital image processing services; post production services in relation to film, television, advertisements and other audio visual materials including digital image processing services; publishing; interactive entertainment; production of sound and image recordings; photography and videography services; reviewing and editing of text and audio visual content including films, videos, television programmes, radio programmes and presentations; advisory, information and consultancy services in relation to all of the foregoing services

Class 042

Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services

Consultancy, advice, assistance, analysis, design, evaluation and programming services relating to computer software, firmware, hardware and information technology; design and graphic design services; brand design services; design of packaging; industrial product design; design of advertisements; design of advertising, marketing, promotion and publicity materials; design of web sites and web pages; provision of information, advice and assistance relating to technical matters and information technology; photographic research; design of material for printing; computer consultancy services; design and drawing for the compilation of web sites; creating, maintaining and hosting the websites of others; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Pre-recorded media including video cassettes, tapes and discs; pre-rec...

Registered: Registered/protected

Balmaroo

2337560 · 25 Feb 2023

005

Insect repellent preparations; Insect repellents; Herbal remedies; Her...

Registered: Registered/protected

BALTO

HAMILTON PET CARE PTY. LTD.

2335730 · 24 Feb 2023

031

Dog food

Registered: Registered/protected

BALANCED ESSENTIALS

BALANCED ESSENTIALS PTY. LIMITED

2335606 · 17 Feb 2023

035

Retail, online retail and wholesale services, including such services ...

Owners

Allied domecq spirits & wine limited (12)

Balnaves vineyard services pty ltd (10)

Jumbana pty ltd (10)

Aus pie co pty ltd (9)

Australian footwear pty ltd (9)

Balenciaga (9)

Bally schuhfabriken ag (8)

Implus footcare, llc (8)

Aj park ip limited (7)

Aura-soma limited (7)

Balgownie bendigo pty ltd as trustee for the balgownie bendigo trust (7)

Balmain (7)

Balfour wauchope pty ltd (7)

Ball up, llc (7)

Ballistic beer company pty ltd (7)

Major league baseball properties inc (7)

Balmain s.A. (6)

Oc oerlikon balzers ag (6)

Oc oerlikon balzers coating ag (6)

Queensland rugby union ltd (6)

Shipman associates, llc (6)

Vitaco health ip pty limited (6)

Almirall hermal gmbh (5)

Bali body pty ltd (5)

Ballina shire council (5)

Balzers ag (5)

Ceres agricultural company pty ltd (5)

Forward scout enterprises pty ltd (5)

Intellectual property development corporation pty ltd (5)

Kailis consolidated pty ltd (5)

Balle bros foods limited (4)

Balmuda inc. (4)

Baltrans logistics international cooperatief u.A. (4)

Bn international b.V. (4)

Balance bar company (4)

Bally's management group, llc delaware limited liability company (4)

Cub pty ltd (4)

Currency wine estates pty ltd (4)

Frydi & co pty ltd (4)

Lalisse international pty ltd (4)

Lidl stiftung & co. kg (4)

New south wales rugby league limited (4)

Platinum boutique pty ltd (4)

Prestige autotech corporation (4)

The ballantyne sportswear co ltd. (4)

The international balloon flight company (australia) pty ltd (4)

Unilever plc (4)

Abb asea brown boveri ltd (3)

Allied domecq spirits & wine limited (3)

Altiparmak gida sanayi ve ticaret anonim sirketi (3)

Bal capital investments pty ltd (3)

Baller nation holdings pty limited (3)

Baller pty ltd (3)

Balr b.V. (3)

Basf se (3)

Binet family wines pty ltd (3)

Balance tax pty ltd (3)

Balans lab co.,ltd. (3)

Balcones distilling, llc (3)

Baldwin hardware corp. (3)

Balenciaga s.A. (3)

Balenciaga, s.A. (3)

Balgownie estates pty ltd (3)

Bali tucka pty ltd as trustee for stewart family trust (3)

Ball corporation (3)

Ball solutions group pty ltd (3)

Ballarat city council (3)

Ballers gaming group pty ltd (3)

Balmain brewery limited (3)

Balmain brewing company pty ltd (3)

Balneo cosmetic systems handelsgesellschaft mbh (3)

Cordex-companhia industrial textil, s.A. (3)

Ebenezer management pty ltd (3)

Encum pty ltd (3)

F.W. klever gmbh (3)

Hugo boss trade mark management gmbh & co. kg (3)

Home box office, inc. (3)

Infrabuild wire pty limited (3)

K l ballantyne pty ltd (3)

Nfl properties llc (3)

Nintendo co., ltd. (3)

Oerlikon surface solutions ag, pfaffikon (3)

Richemont international sa (3)

Stars & cars pty ltd (3)

Sarda, inc. (3)

The ballarat courier pty ltd (3)

The baller company pty ltd (3)

The star pty limited (3)

Xiamen dream supply chain co., ltd. (3)

Absolute excellence dental pty ltd (2)

Australia jingc pty ltd (2)

Axiom group investments pty ltd (2)

Activ international pty ltd (2)

Agio sigarenfabrieken n.V. (2)

Allied domecq spirits & wine limited inc.Orporated in the united kingdom (2)

Almas chp s.A. (2)

Antares wa pty ltd (2)

Aquascutum ltd (2)

Arnott's biscuits limited (2)

Ashok clothing international pty ltd (2)

Australian bakels (pty) ltd (2)

Aventus property management pty ltd (2)

B.G.I. australia pty ltd (2)

Balaclava dental pty ltd (2)

Balance carbon pty ltd (2)

Balcotan global holdings ltd (2)

Baldan implementos agricolas s/a (2)

Balha's sweets and pastry pty ltd (2)

Bali foods australia pty. ltd. (2)

Baller headwear pte. ltd. (2)

Ballin pte. ltd. (2)

Ballina furniture overnighters pty. limited (2)

Ballistic interactive pty. ltd. (2)

Ballistic training solutions pty. ltd. (2)

Balluff gmbh (2)

Balmattum pty ltd as trustee for balmattum management trust (2)

Balton spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością (2)

Balzano llc (2)

Beta-view aluminium windows & doors pty ltd (2)

Balance internet pty limited (2)

Balance water worldwide pty ltd (2)

Balance in motion bondi pty limited (2)

Balance! services pty ltd (2)

Balancepoint solutions pty ltd (2)

Balanced edge pty ltd (2)

Balanced equine pty ltd (2)

Balboa italian pty ltd as trustee for the balboa italian trust (2)

Balco brands pty ltd (2)

Balcones distilling, llc a texas limited liability company (2)

Baldwin care group pty limited (2)

Balfour beatty plc (2)

Ball australia pty ltd (2)

Ball corporation an indiana company (2)

Ball horticultural company (2)

Ball semiconductor inc a delaware corporation (2)

Ballabourneen wine co pty ltd (2)

Ballantyne cashmere s.P.A (2)

Ballaqua group pty limited as trustee for ballaqua group unit trust (2)

Ballast corporation pty ltd (2)

Ballet without borders incorporated (2)

Ballistivet, inc. (2)

Balloid a.G. (2)

Balloon with hot air pty ltd (2)

Balluun inc. (2)

Bally midway mfg. co. (2)

Balmain administration services pty ltd (2)

Balmoral partners pty ltd (2)

Balt innovation sas (2)

Baltimore technologies limited (2)

Balzers aktiengesellschaft (2)

Black chicken remedies pty ltd (2)

Bristol-myers squibb company a delaware corporation (2)

Broen armatur a/s (2)

Building adhesives limited (2)

Cge opco pty ltd (2)

Castel s.R.L. (2)

Clearlight investments pty ltd (2)

Crocmedia pty ltd (2)

Dpod pty ltd (2)

Daisy holding company pty limited (2)

Davryn pty. ltd. (2)

Dr.'s own, llc (2)

European bakehouse (2)

Elsafe australia pty ltd (2)

Emencee pty ltd (2)

Endeavour group limited (2)

Exto partners pty ltd (2)

Fancl corporation (2)

Fleetwood urban pty ltd (2)

Flinders surfing company pty ltd (2)

Foster's australia limited (2)

Geoffrey, llc a delaware corporation (2)

Glaxo group limited (2)

Global beverage pty ltd (2)

Greenbelt pacific pty ltd (2)

Ha li fa pte ltd (2)

Hermes international (2)

Hyundai corporation holdings co., ltd (2)

Hairchem laboratories pty ltd. (2)

Hans christian mengshoel (2)

Hibernian (qld) friendly society ltd (2)

Hurraw! balm llc. (2)

Igt, a nevada corporation (2)

Insolve capital, llc (2)

Infomar inc. (2)

Innovative chemical services proprietary limited (2)

Joyvet s.R.L. (2)

Jt international s.A. (2)

James farrell (2)

Johnson & johnson (2)

Ken wines pty ltd (2)

Keotex pty ltd (2)

Kings & convicts holding co, llc (2)

Kirsty lee sibley as trustee for the s c trust (2)

Kolder pty ltd (2)

Lancome parfums et beaute and cie (2)

Leap software developments pty ltd (2)

Liquorland (australia) pty ltd (2)

Medical symbiosis pty limited (2)

Mackay foot centre pty ltd as trustee for the mackay foot centre unit trust (2)

Mary kay inc a delaware corporation (2)

Mcgloins-supertex pty ltd (2)

Mcmahon international foods pty ltd (2)

Medtronic, inc. (2)

Microsoft corporation a washington corporation (2)

Moth of sydney pty ltd (2)

Mrballen llc (2)

Novartis ag (2)

New baldessarini gmbh (2)

Newbale holdings pty limited (2)

Original balance clothing co. pty ltd (2)

Pierre balmain (s.A.) (2)

Pierre balmain s.A.S. (2)

Polypac bal ltd (2)

Potters industries, llc a delaware limite liability company (2)

Red slate brands llc (2)

Reelfury pty ltd (2)

Rom group pty ltd (2)

Rahayu trading co. pty ltd. (2)

Red slate brands llc (2)

Rigo trading s.A. (2)

Risk partners pty ltd (2)

River memorabilia pty ltd (2)

Rock fit llc (2)

Rouska limited (2)

Sixtyone design pty ltd atf batstra family trust australia (2)

South east australian aboriginal justice services limited trading as victorian aboriginal legal service (2)

Ssmm pty ltd (2)

Sunshine international (aus) pty ltd (2)

Swh ip pty limited (2)

Shinesty, inc. (2)

Sipco pty ltd (2)

Sommer s.A. (2)

Springs window fashions division, inc (2)

St. baldrick's foundation inc. (2)

Sydiego pty ltd (2)

Tama group (2)

Tannock holdings pty ltd (2)

The accounting hub pty ltd (2)

The international balloon flight company (australia) pty ltd (2)

The swatch group management services ag (the swatch group management services sa) (the swatch group management services ltd) (2)

The trustee for shone event services trust (2)

Tilt-n-tee products (2)

Unilin b.V. (2)

University of western australia (2)

Vets all natural pty ltd (2)

Welling international thoroughbreds pty ltd (2)

Western suburbs (n'cle) leagues club ltd (2)

William grant & sons limited (2)

Wyeth a delaware corporation (2)

Zwilling j.A. henckels ag (2)

Zora fashions (international) pty ltd. (2)

Eporter ltd (2)

3 oceans wine company pty ltd (1)