Battery; battery charging apparatus for vehicles, battery charging apparatus for domestic, commercial and industrial applications, battery charging apparatus with high density electric energy storage capacity, battery using nano-systems and nano-techniques for fast charging and recharging, battery consisting of nano-particles with different sizes and shapes for quick charging, battery with electrically conductive nano-structured materials for electrons to move faster, battery with flow control device to deliver on demand charged electric energy at faster rate rate, safety control device to shut off automatically the battery at high temperatures, battery consisting of nano-structured materials for longer life cycle