Education services including but not limited to the provision of educational courses and lectures, distance education and educational services delivered via computer-based networks; design and provision of educational courses, examinations and qualifications; providing facilities for educational purposes; teaching and tuition; professional development programs; awarding university degrees; alumni association services; providing of training; entertainment, sporting and cultural activities; publishing services including but not limited to the publication of educational material; electronic publications (not downloadable); arranging and conducting of conferences, seminars, symposiums, exhibitions, festivals, presentations and workshops; planning, organising and conducting competitions for educational, sporting or entertainment purposes; rental of educational material or apparatus; library services; student exchange programs; career counselling and career advisory services; consulting, information and advisory services in relation to all the aforementioned services

Research and development services, including pure and applied research and development, and including but not limited to research and development in relation to education, science, the environment, ecology, biology, chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, biomolecular technology, biometrics, zoology, genetics, botany, veterinary science, animal production, food science, mathematics and statistics, physics, engineering, electronics, medicine, optometry, anatomy, obstetrics and gynaecology, nursing and midwifery, opthamology, pharmacology, physiotherapy, psychiatry, psychology, public health, pharmacy, dentistry, hygiene including oral hygiene, nutrition and dietetics, behavioural science, social work, agriculture, forestry, horticulture, economics, commerce, accounting and finance, architecture, building and planning, urban and regional planning, landscape architecture, arts, languages, geography, history, philosophy, sociology, law, criminology, political science, government, computer hardware and software, information technology, media, multi-media, music, photography, forensics, tourism, advertising and marketing, journalism, public relations, communication, librarianship, sport, interior design, graphic design, industrial design, gender and diversity and cultural heritage; research and development for commercial organisations, public bodies and individuals; management of scientific research projects; preparation of reports relating to scientific research; laboratory services; advisory, consultancy and information services in relation to the aforementioned services