Research and development including pure and applied research and development and research and development relating to education, science, the environment, biology, chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, zoology, genetics, botany, veterinary science, animal production, food science, mathematics and statistics, physics, engineering, electronics, medicine, optometry, anatomy, obstetrics and gynaecology, opthamology, pharmacology, physiotherapy, psychiatry, public health, dentistry, hygiene including oral hygiene, behavioural science, social work, agriculture, forestry, horticulture, economics, accounting and finance, architecture, building and planning, arts, languages, geography, history, philosophy, law, criminology, political science, computer hardware and software, information technology, media, multi-media, photography; research and development for commercial organisations, public bodies and individuals