Communication and networking systems, equipment, and software for enabling transmission of voice and data to and from aircrafts; computer network hubs, switches, servers, routers, and access points for wireless networks located in aircrafts; ISDN terminal adapters for aircrafts; wireless and satellite data communication systems and equipment for aircrafts; telephone systems and equipment for aircrafts; communication systems, equipment, and software for encrypting, transmitting, and analyzing flight data

Telecommunication services, including, providing voice and data connectivity to and from aircrafts; providing typical terrestrial office voice and data connectivity on an aircraft