Laboratory robots; robots for manipulating laboratory apparatus and equipment; laboratory apparatus for metering liquids, sampling liquids, and aliquoting liquids; laboratory apparatus for handling, sorting, and management of sample tubes and vials; laboratory apparatus for decapping and sealing sample tubes and vials; laboratory apparatus for recognizing sample tubes and vials; laboratory apparatus for labeling sample racks and tubes.

Apparatus and equipment for medical and pathological sample tube handling and management; apparatus for sorting medical and pathological sample tubes and vials; apparatus for medical and pathological purposes, namely, sample tube decapping and sealing, specimen aliquoting, sample tube and vial recognition, and rack and tube labeling; testing apparatus for medical diagnostic purposes.