Physical access control systems and devices; logical access control systems and devices; data processing readers, scanners, and apparatus for reading, scanning, verifying, authenticating, and processing credential and identity data; bar code readers, scanners, and apparatus for reading and/or scanning bar codes; optical character readers, scanners, and apparatus for optical character recognition; fixed scanners; airport boarding pass readers; magnetic and smart payment card readers and scanners; biometric readers; readers used for anti-counterfeiting purposes; photo identification readers; electronic data input or entry apparatus, instruments, and machines; electronic data capture apparatus, instruments, and machines; radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code readers and controllers; radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code systems and their individual components, including radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code credentials, readers, scanners, and writers for communicating with the credentials, and programmers for programming the radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code credentials, including wherein the credentials are in the form of cards, fobs, or tags; electronic card readers; reading devices used to read data from optical security media; magnetic and smartcard readers and their components; contact smart chips; hardware, software, and firmware for networking and interfacing readers, writers, and host computers used in the fields of security, access control, and identification; hardware, software, and firmware for issuing and managing radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code credentials in the form of cards, fobs, or tags; computer programs; recorded computer software; software providing interconnection with other systems and interfaces for computers; data processing apparatus; data processing equipment; computer peripheral devices; computer software for authenticating data and for use in computer access control; mobile device software for downloading and implementing access control functionality for identity verification and access or denial of access to physical premises; downloadable software and downloadable applications for storing, managing, and authenticating identity credentials carried on smart phones, tablets, and other wireless mobile devices; downloadable software and downloadable mobile applications for administration and management of access control devices and systems; downloadable software and downloadable mobile applications for use in managing, configuring, upgrading, locating, and performing diagnostics on readers, controllers, and other access control devices.

Professional consultancy in the field of computers; computer programming services; computer and software rental services; provision of maintenance services for computer software; services updating of computer software; providing the use of online computer software for the search and retrieval of information from a computer database; research and development services relating to physical and logical access control systems and devices, apparatus for reading, scanning, verifying, authenticating, and processing credential and identity data, apparatus for optical character recognition, and apparatus for reading and/or scanning bar codes, magnetic and smart payment cards, and radio-frequency identification, and near-field communication apparatus; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; design and development of computer hardware and software; design and development of radio-frequency identification, near-field communication, and matrix bar code systems; computer system and software design; installation and maintenance of computer software; database services, namely, maintaining databases, database design and development, rental of database management software, and/or rental of computer database software; technical computer services, namely, information technology [IT] services, computer hardware, software and peripherals design and technical consultancy, and computer programming and customisation services; customization of computer software; software as a service (SaaS) and providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for managing and authenticating government credentials, driver's licenses, national identification cards, passports, and other identity credentials carried in tangible form and on fobs, cards, smart phones, tablets, and other wireless mobile devices; providing temporary use of web-based software applications and on-line non-downloadable software for use in managing, configuring, and performing diagnostics on readers, controllers, fobs, cards, and other access control devices and systems; cloud computing and software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for use in managing, configuring, and performing diagnostics on readers, controllers, fobs, cards, and other access control devices and systems; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for monitoring and provisioning of physical access control of premises; access control services namely, providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for monitoring, providing, and restricting physical access to premises.