Data processing apparatus and equipment; computers; peripheral devices for computers, peripheral devices with secure microprocessor for computers; hardware components (electronic components) for a computer and/or electronic system (hardware), hardware components (electronic components) for an autonomous computer and/or electronic system, hardware components (electronic components) for a peripheral computer and/or electronic system, hardware components (electronic components) for a contactless computer and/or electronic system; software, software for use in chips, integrated circuits amd microcircuits for memory cards; software for use in the fields of finance, leisure activities, games, computer ticketing, telecommunications, customer loyalty, education, identity, access control, payment for television, security, health, medicine, transport, meterage, measurement, closed environments, location and information technologies; software for card readers; computer software used for program writing designed for electronic chip cards, card readers and for apparatus and equipment using chip cards; computer programs, recorded computer programs, downloadable computer programs, recorded operating system programs; operating programs and systems for chip card readers; encoding and microprogramming systems; chips; integrated circuits; printed circuits, printed circuits for memory cards or chip cards; microcircuits; microprocessors, secure microprocessors; electronic chip cards; integrated circuit cards; microcircuit cards; memory cards or chip cards; magnetic cards; magnetic identity cards; electronic cards; contactless cards; electronic cash cards, reading devices for data processing, readers for cards, chip cards, integrated circuit cards or microcircuit cards, memory or microprocessor cards; apparatus and equipment functioning with chip cards, integrated circuit or microcircuit cards; radio frequency readers, ready-to-assemble component sets for radio frequencies; electronic chip, microcircuit, integrated circuit, electronic memory and contactless labels; electronic label readers; electronic or electrical components, semiconductors, semiconductor and microprocessor devices; devices for accessing and controlling access to data processing apparatus and equipment; identification and authentication devices for use with data processing apparatus and equipment; apparatus and equipment for accessing telephone networks; telephone network access, access control, identification and authentication devices; telephone apparatus, coin-operated telephone apparatus; decrypting and encrypting programs and circuits; interface networks between readers of cards or labels and data in transmission lines or computers; transponders; vending machines; cash or ticket dispensers; computer interfaces, interfaces for memory cards or chip cards; coin-operated gates for car parks; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus

Communications by computer terminals; telephone communications; electronic mail; computer-assisted transmission of messages, data and images; rental of message sending apparatus; message and data communication by telephone; information on telecommunications