Electronic devices, semiconductor devices and integrated circuits, semiconductor chips and computer hardware having specific microprocessor chips, semiconductor chips having a predefined architecture, computer software instruction set architecture, programmed chips, interface boards, printed circuit boards containing electrical components and sockets, processors and memories, cartridges embodying computer programs, computer software and firmware embodied in computers or designed to be used therewith, electronic pagers and electronic pager modules included in other devices and computer programs thereof; computers, computer hardware including computer peripherals, computer components, computer networks, video displays and audio equipment, storage devices, micro personal computers and computer programs thereof; entertainment consoles comprising computer hardware and software for providing audio, video, and multimedia output, electronic equipment for playing games and operating system software for use therewith; telecommunications and communications equipment, electronic devices for receiving global communication network transmissions and transmitting and computer programs for use therewith, apparatus and instruments for recording, transmission, reception, processing, retrieval, reproduction, manipulation, analysis, display and printout of sound, images and/or data, computer software and publications in electronic form supplied on-line from databases or from facilities provided on the Internet (including web sites), other data and content delivered over global information networks, computer programs for managing communications and data exchange between handheld computers and desktop computers; computer software and programs, including: computer software for use in computer networking; computer software for use in computer emulation; computer software for use in electronic mail; computer software for creating graphical interfaces; computer software for use in database management; computer software for document processing; computer software for use in computer security; computer software for use in the development of computer programs, programming languages, toolkits and compilers; computer software for use in developing, executing and managing other computer software, on computers, computer networks and global computer networks; computer software for use in navigating, browsing, transferring information, and distributing and viewing other computer software, on computers, computer networks and global computer networks; computer software downloadable from global computer networks; computer software for searching, compiling, creating indexes of information, indexing and organizing information, web sites and/or other resources, computer software interfaces providing a framework for designing and developing software applications and user interfaces; computer software providing implementations of the specification having a set of software interfaces for designing and developing software applications; computer operating systems; computer software application programs which implement a subset of the specification for a set of software interfaces for designing and developing software applications in a specific environment; computer programs downloadable from a global computer network, providing temporary use of a non-downloadable software reference architecture that enables the deployment of a wide variety of web, based products and services; documentation, training, and related manuals bundled together with any of the aforementioned units