Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water; drive chains for vehicles and parts therefore for land vehicles; electric motors and parts thereof for land vehicles; hybrid drives or hybrid motors for vehicles; clutches, shifting clutches and devices for power transmission for land vehicles; internal combustion engines for land vehicles and parts thereof; internal combustion engines for experimental purposes with and without exhaust turbochargers, having exhaust gas recirculation and having storage of combustion gas for land vehicles

Maintenance of internal combustion engines and vehicles; maintenance of electronic measuring, testing and monitoring devices; maintenance of electronic measuring, testing and monitoring apparatus and instruments

Organization and performance of training courses and classes for company personnel and guest engineers in the field of engine design, engine research, and engine development; organization and performance of training courses and classes for company personnel and guest engineers in the field of drive chain development and the development of drive chain components; organization and performance of training courses and classes for company personnel and guest engineers in the field of measurement technology; all above-mentioned including shows of cinema and video films, as well as computer animations; combustion photography and high-speed photography in combustion chambers

Scientific and technological services and research and design services related thereto in the field of engine and vehicle development; scientific and technological services and research and design services related thereto in the field of the assessment and inspection of vehicles and vehicle components; technical project management, in particular in the field of the development of vehicles, vehicle components and drive chain components; technical and strategical evaluation and consulting in the field of engine and vehicle development; technical and strategical evaluation and consulting in the field of the assessment and inspection of vehicles and vehicle components; industrial analysis and research services; vehicle development; organizing, conducting and evaluation of test ruins for the assessment and development of vehicles; expert work and evaluations in connection with the development of engines and vehicles; design and development of methods, processing and software for calibration of engines and of land, air, and sea vehicles; development of measuring probes and measuring apparatus; development of test stands, of dynamic test stands, of simulation test stands, of cold test stands, of manufacturing test stands, of testing devices, of measuring devices, and of experimental equipment for machines and work machines; analysis and study of the influence of engine components and of exhaust after-treatment components; analysis and study of data status of electronic control units (ECU); analysis and study of the influence of the environmental effect and various fuels and lubricating oils on the resulting particle emissions and gaseous emissions in general; analysis and study of the influence of fuels and lubricating oils on exhaust emissions and on the abrasive and corrosive wear of engine components and resulting particle emissions; analysis and study of oil consumption based on the metallic components of particle emissions; investigation of overall behavior, noise generation and silencing; analysis and development of internal combustion engines, experimental engines and parts thereof; analysis and development of low-emission combustion methods and lean-fuel engines and exhaust after-treatment systems and systems operated by them; analysis and development of gear drives and transmission topologies; analysis and development of drive assemblies and drive strategies; analysis and development of fuel supply devices for engines for liquid, solid, and gaseous fuels and for injection motors for standard fuels and alternative fuels; analysis and development of fuel systems for engines for liquid, solid, and gaseous fuels and for injection motors for standard fuels and alternative fuels; analysis and development on noise reduction in engines and transmissions and overall systems; analysis and development of hybrid motors, hybrid drives, electro motors and power electronics for vehicles and parts thereof; calculation and development of fuel cells, batteries and accumulators; component development for internal combustion engines; comparing evaluation of vehicles or vehicle components, in particular drive chain components, or vehicle characteristics, in particular drive chain characteristics; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the operating and testing of internal combustion engines and, for study of exhaust gas emissions, their generation and reduction, and for stresses, strains, vibrations, noise generation, noise propagation and noise radiation; design and development of computer programs for flow phenomena and combustion processes inside the engine, and for processes of mixture-formation and charging processes and/or processes of mixture-layering; design and development of computer programs for external flows around moving parts and bodies, especially land, air, and water vehicles, for flows in enclosed spaces, especially air conditioning; design and development of computer programs for testing and calibration of combustion engines; design and development of computer programs for the study of exhaust gas emissions, their occurrence and reduction; design and development of computer programs for simulation of thermodynamic processes, flows, temperature and pressure curves of temperature distribution in solid bodies, particularly in components of internal combustion engines and their assemblies, of combustion and detonation processes; design and development of computer programs for the operation and testing of hybrid motors, hybrid drives, electric motors and power electronics of vehicles; design and development of computer programs for the operation and testing of fuel cells, batteries and accumulators; design and development of computer programs for prognosis of vehicle characteristics, in particular of the drive capacity of vehicles; design and development of computer programs for prognosis of vehicle environment characteristics and for the optimization of vehicle characteristics, in particular during driving; development of macro programs for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, and computer programs for databank applications; development and maintenance of websites, in particular of web shops for spare parts; research in the field of engine construction and measurement technology and engine testing and measurement technology testing, engine calibration, component testing and test bed automation, vehicle automation and HiL-automation; technological consultation services in the field of component selection for drive chain components, in particular combustion engines, exhaust after-treatment systems and gear drives; transient measurement of exhaust gas and particle emission; chemical and spectroscopic analysis of exhaust gases and particle emissions; rental of data processing systems and of computer, simulation, and control and macro programs for development and research, for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, for databank applications, and for the operation and testing of internal combustion engines

Internal combustion engines, electric motors, and parts thereof for land vehicles; internal combustion engines for experimental purposes with and without exhaust turbochargers, having exhaust gas recirculation, and having storage of combustion gas (for land vehicles); electrotechnical machinery and apparatus, clutches for land vehicles, hybrid drives for vehicles

Maintenance of internal combustion engines and vehicles; maintenance of electronic measuring, testing and monitoring devices and of electronic measuring, testing and monitoring apparatus and instruments; maintenance of medical and biotechnological devices, apparatus and instruments, as well as devices for beverage and food technology

Organization and performance of training courses and classes for company personnel and guest engineers in the field of engine design, research, and development, and in the field of measurement technology, all above-mentioned including shows of cinema and video films, as well as computer animations; combustion photography and high-speed photography in combustion chambers

Research in the field of engine construction and measurement technology, engineering, expert work and evaluations; development, design, calculation and construction planning of internal combustion engines, experimental engines and parts thereof; component development for internal combustion engines and other types of machines; calculation and development of low-emission combustion methods and lean-fuel engines; development of drive assemblies, vehicle development; calculation and development of fuel supply devices for engines for liquid, solid, and gaseous fuels and for injection motors for standard fuels and alternative fuels; calculation, analysis and study of oil consumption based on the metallic components of particle emissions; transient measurement of exhaust gas and particle emission, chemical and spectroscopic analysis of exhaust gases and particle emissions; investigation of overall behavior, noise generation and silencing; development and calculation work on noise reduction in engines and transmissions and overall systems; performance of calculations on data processing systems; development of machines and apparatus, test stands, dynamic test stands, simulation test stands, cold test stands, manufacturing test stands, testing devices, measuring devices, and experimental equipment for machines and work machines; analysis and consulting work on internal combustion engines and systems operated by such engines, and on transmissions; development of macroprograms for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, and computer programs for databank applications; development of computer and control programs, in particular for the operating and testing of internal combustion engines and for study of exhaust gas emissions, their generation and reduction, and for stresses, strains, vibrations, noise generation, noise propagation and noise radiation; development of computer programs for flow phenomena and combustion processes inside the engine, and for processes of mixture-formation and mixture-layering; development of computer programs for simulation of thermodynamic processes, flows, temperature and pressure curves of temperature distribution in solid bodies, particularly in components of internal combustion engines and their assemblies, of combustion and detonation processes; development of computer programs for external flows around moving parts and bodies, especially land, air, and water vehicles, for flows in enclosed spaces, especially air conditioning; rental of data processing systems and of computer, simulation, and control and macro programs for development and research, for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, for databank applications, and for the operation and testing of internal combustion engines; research in the fields of biotechnology, medicine, beverage and food technology and environmental protection; development of apparatus, devices, measuring probes, and measuring devices, development of test stands, test devices, and experimentation equipment, preparation of computer programs and control programs, performance of analyses and consultancy, all in the fields of biotechnology, medicine, beverage and food technology and environmental protection; measurements for purposes of environmental protection; rental of medical devices and equipment, devices for beverage and food technology, and of devices for environmental protection

Actuators, sensors, instruments, facilities and installations, all for measuring, testing and monitoring in research applications; piezoelectric crystals, equipment for the growth and treatment of piezoelectric crystals, strain gauges, piezoelectric and electroacoustic components, piezoelectric resonators, pressure sensors, high-pressure sensors, static and dynamic calibrating systems for high-pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, measuring equipment for determination of the resonance behaviour of piezoelectric pressure sensors, force sensors, distance sensors, optical sensors, capacitive and inductive transducers, microwave sensors; measuring probes and instruments for applications in biotechnology and environmental protection, devices for analysing environmental samples, and microcomputers and microprocessors for such devices; ion-selective sensors based on fluorescence-optical principles of measurement; fluorescence photometers and equipment for spectroscopic analyses; measuring probes and equipment for monitoring sewage or waste water plants and for protection of water bodies; apparatus for determining the concentration of an agent contained in a substance, luminescent indicators, electro-optical measuring instruments, electrochemical electrodes, microelectrodes, microoptical and micro-electrochemical sensors with evaluation electronics; measuring instruments, measuring apparatus, measuring facilities and corresponding evaluation facilities for science applications, measuring tools, precision instruments for measuring the interior diameters of pipes, measuring machines, test instruments, test apparatus, testing machines, weighing, signalling and monitoring equipment, flowmeters, thermometers, instruments for measuring structure-borne sound and air-borne sound, flow regulators, pressure regulators, speed regulators; electronic liquid level measuring devices, instruments for measuring pressure vibrations in liquids, instruments for measuring torsional vibrations, capacitive distance meters for upper dead centre of reciprocating engines, equipment for measuring the composition of exhaust gases, densitometers, angle marker generators, photoelectric barriers, microwave interferometers, speed measuring devices, cadence calculators, calibrating devices for sensors and measuring equipment, electric charge amplifiers; laser-optical instruments for investigation of flow phenomena in liquids and gases; diagnosis equipment for internal combustion engines both self-driven and externally driven, monitoring devices for internal combustion engines in operation, measuring equipment for thermodynamic evaluation of internal combustion engines; dynamometric brakes for test stands, facilities for the control of internal combustion engines, partly and fully automated engine test stands and test stands for subassemblies and their components, test stands for the testing of aircraft components; internal combustion engines for test purposes with and without turbochargers, with exhaust gas recycling and storage of combustion gas; ballistic equipment for recording and evaluation of measured values, target detectors, gunpowder analysers, ballistic measurers, ammunition testers for interior ballistics; computer and control programs for the operating and testing of internal combustion engines and for the analysis of exhaust gas emissions, their generation and reduction, and for stresses, strains, vibrations, noise generation, noise propagation and noise radiation; computer programs for flow phenomena and combustion processes inside the engine, and for processes of mixture-forming and mixture-layering; computer programs for simulation of thermodynamic processes; computer programs for simulation of flows, temperature and pressure curves; computer programs for simulation of temperature distribution in solid bodies, especially in components of internal combustion engines and their subassemblies; computer programs for simulation of combustion and detonation processes; computer programs for flow processes and combustion processes, and for processes of mixture-formation, charging and mixture-layering in internal combustion engines, computer programs for external flows around moving parts and bodies, especially landcraft, aircraft and watercraft, computer programs for flows in closed spaces, especially air conditioning applications; computer programs for analysis of exhaust gas emissions, their generation and reduction; measuring probes and measuring instruments for applications in biotechnology, beverage and food technology and environmental protection, their components, microcomputers and microprocessors for these devices; sensors and measuring probes for measuring the oxygen partial pressure, carbon dioxide partial pressure, hydrogen-ion concentration, electrolyte concentration, metabolite and substrate contents in bioreactors, fermenters and apparatus for beverage and food technology; fiberoptical sensors and instruments for simultaneous measurement of various parameters (for instance, oxygen partial pressure, carbon dioxide partial pressure, hydrogen-ion concentration, electrolyte concentration); biosensors and ion-selective sensors based on luminescence-optical principles of measurement; sensors and instruments for trace analysis in the beverages and food industry; optical sensors, reference electrodes, capillary electrodes, electrode test equipment; test stands, test equipment and experimentation equipment for medical and biological apparatus and instruments; as well as apparatus for beverage and food technology

Medical apparatus and instruments; medical measuring devices and instruments as well as their components, medical therapy equipment; probes for medical purposes, non-invasive and transcutane measuring devices, equipment for the withdrawal of blood; equipment for blood tests and their components, hose pumps, sample feeding devices, devices for determination of the electrolyte contents, hydrogen-ion concentrations, metabolite and substrate contents, and partial pressures of gaseous substances, devices for determining the concentration of an agent contained in a substance, luminescent indicators, luminescence photometers and equipments for spectroscopic analyses, electro-optical measuring instruments, electrochemical electrodes, microelectrodes, optical sensors, immuno sensors, micro-optical and microelectrochemical sensors with evaluation electronics, reference electrodes, capillary electrodes, electrode test equipment, calibrating devices for measuring instruments, all for medical applications; equipment for tumor diagnoses; implantable devices for measuring the composition of body fluids and for automatic mediation; medical pulse pressure transducers; artificial sleep and anaesthetisation equipment; microcomputers and microprocessors for medical purposes

Motors and engines including internal combustion engines for land vehicles; electrotechnical machinery and apparatus for vehicles; parts and components in the class for all the aforegoing

Installation, maintenance and repair; of internal combustion engines and vehicles; of electronic measuring, testing and monitoring devices and facilities; of medical and biotechnological equipment and instruments, and of apparatus for beverage and food technology

Training services including training courses and classes for company personnel and guest engineers in engine design, research and development, and in measurement technology and instrumentation; training demonstrations including those in the form of cine- and video-films

Research in engine construction, measurement technology and instrumentation, engineering, expert work and expertises; development, design, calculation and construction planning of internal combustion engines, test engines and parts thereof; calculations using data processing systems; development of machinery and apparatus, test stands, dynamic test stands, simulation test stands, cold test stands, manufacture test stands; development of test equipment, measuring instruments and experimental gear for engines and machines and ballistics; component development for combustion engines and other engine types; calculation and development of low-emission combustion techniques and lean-fuel engines; combustion photography and high-speed photography for combustion chambers, development of power assemblies, development of vehicles; calculation and development of fuel systems for engines using liquid, solid or gaseous fuels and for injection engines using conventional fuels or alternative fuels; calculation, analysis and testing of the influence of fuels and lubricating oils on exhaust emissions and on the abrasive and corrosive wear of engine components and resulting particle emissions; calculation, analysis and testing of oil consumption based on the metallic components of particle emissions; transient exhaust gas and particle emission technology, chemical and spectroscopic analysis of exhaust gases and particle emissions; investigation of overall behaviour, noise generation and silencing; development and calculation work on noise reduction in engines and gear trains and total systems; analysing and consulting work on internal combustion engines and systems operated by such engines, and on gear trains; development of macroprograms for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, and computer programs for databank applications; development of computer and control programs for the operating and testing of internal combustion engines and for analysis of exhaust gas emissions, their generation and reduction, and for stresses, strains, vibrations, noise generation, noise propagation and noise radiation; development of computer programs for flow phenomena and combustion processes inside the engine, and for processes of mixture-formation and mixture-layering; development of computer programs for simulation of thermodynamic processes; development of computer programs for simulation of flows, temperature and pressure curves; development of computer programs for simulation of temperature distribution in solid bodies, especially in components of internal combustion engines and their subassemblies; development of computer programs for simulation of combustion and detonation processes; development of computer programs for flow processes and combustion processes, and for processes of mixture-formation, charging and/or mixture-layering in internal combustion engines; development of computer programs for external flows around moving parts and bodies, especially landcraft, aircraft and watercraft, development of computer programs for flows in closed spaces, especially air conditioning applications; development of computer programs for analysis of exhaust gas emission, their generation and reduction; rental of data processing systems and rental of computer, simulation and control programs for development and research of computer-aided construction and computer-aided manufacturing, of databank applications as well as for operating and testing of internal combustion engines; research and development of apparatus, devices measuring probes and measuring instruments, development of test stands, test equipment and experimentation equipment, preparation of computer programs and control programs, performance of analyses and consultancy, all in the fields of biotechnology, medicine, beverage and food technology and environmental protection; measurements for purposes of environmental protection; rental of medical instruments and apparatus, of apparatus for beverage and food technology and of equipment for environmental protection