Designing clinical trials or studies, enriching and enhancing clinical trial or study designs, de-risking clinical trial or study designs, clinical trials simulations, clinical endpoint selection, analyzing non-clinical data, preclinical data, and clinical data, analyzing results of clinical trials or studies, and evaluating clinical outcomes and treatment responses, patient identification and a priori responder selection, individualizing treatments, predicting clinical outcomes and treatment responses, and disease diagnoses and treatment determination, selection, and identification, drug, drug target, and drug combination selection and evaluation, biomarker selection, genetic analyses, omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics analyses, and accessing, processing, and analyzing omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics data, and related to the medical field, biomedical field, healthcare field, pharmaceutical field, and biotechnological field using artificial intelligence, machine learning, supervised machine learning, unsupervised machine learning, deep learning, statistical learning, data mining, big data analytics, predictive analytics, predictive modeling, multivariate analytics, precision medicine, bioinformatics, modeling, and simulation; consulting, consultancy, and consulting services related to clinical trials or studies, designing clinical trials or studies, enriching and enhancing clinical trial or study designs, de-risking clinical trial or study designs, clinical trials simulations, clinical endpoint selection, analyzing non-clinical data, preclinical data, and clinical data, analyzing results of clinical trials or studies, and evaluating clinical outcomes and treatment responses, patient identification and a priori responder selection, individualizing treatments, predicting clinical outcomes and treatment responses, and disease diagnoses and treatment determination, selection, and identification, drug, drug target, and drug combination selection and evaluation, biomarker selection, genetic analyses, omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics analyses, and accessing, processing, and analyzing omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics data, and related to the medical field, biomedical field, healthcare field, pharmaceutical field, and biotechnological field using artificial intelligence, machine learning, supervised machine learning, unsupervised machine learning, deep learning, statistical learning, data mining, big data analytics, predictive analytics, predictive modeling, multivariate analytics, precision medicine, bioinformatics, modeling, and simulation; research and development in clinical trials or studies, designing clinical trials or studies, enriching and enhancing clinical trial or study designs, de-risking clinical trial or study designs, clinical trials simulations, clinical endpoint selection, analyzing non-clinical data, preclinical data, and clinical data, analyzing results of clinical trials or studies, and evaluating clinical outcomes and treatment responses, patient identification and a priori responder selection, individualizing treatments, predicting clinical outcomes and treatment responses, and disease diagnoses and treatment determination, selection, and identification, drug, drug target, and drug combination selection and evaluation, biomarker selection, genetic analyses, omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics analyses, and accessing, processing, and analyzing omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics data, and related to the medical field, biomedical field, healthcare field, pharmaceutical field, and biotechnological field using artificial intelligence, machine learning, supervised machine learning, unsupervised machine learning, deep learning, statistical learning, data mining, big data analytics, predictive analytics, predictive modeling, multivariate analytics, precision medicine, bioinformatics, modeling, and simulation; performing clinical trials or studies, designing clinical trials or studies, enriching and enhancing clinical trial or study designs, de-risking clinical trial or study designs, clinical trials simulations, clinical endpoint selection, analyzing non-clinical data, preclinical data, and clinical data, analyzing results of clinical trials or studies, and evaluating clinical outcomes and treatment responses, patient identification and a priori responder selection, individualizing treatments, predicting clinical outcomes and treatment responses, and disease diagnoses and treatment determination, selection, and identification, drug, drug target, and drug combination selection and evaluation, biomarker selection, genetic analyses, omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics analyses, and accessing, processing, and analyzing omics, multiomics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics data, and related to the medical field, biomedical field, healthcare field, pharmaceutical field, and biotechnological field using artificial intelligence, machine learning, supervised machine learning, unsupervised machine learning, deep learning, statistical learning, data mining, big data analytics, predictive analytics, predictive modeling, multivariate analytics, precision medicine, bioinformatics, modeling, and simulation for others.